Table 1 Birth year effects on...

Table 1

Birth year effects on generalized trust of managers and non-managers

Dependent = generalized trust	Managers	General population/non-managers	All individuals (managers and non-managers/general population)
Dependent = generalized trust	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4
Birth year	−0.045 (0.004) [p = 0.000]	−0.025 (0.002) [p = 0.000]	−0.029 (0.003) [p = 0.000]	−0.023 (0.002) [p = 0.000]
Birth year * Manager (0/1)	–	–	–	−0.024 (0.003) [p = 0.000]
Manager (1 = yes)	–	–	0.014 (0.003) [p = 0.000]	0.013 (0.003) [p = 0.000]
Female (1 = yes)	−0.014 (0.005) [p = 0.006]	−0.022 (0.003) [p = 0.000]	−0.021 (0.003) [p = 0.000]	−0.020 (0.003) [p = 0.000]
Years of education	0.066 (0.004) [p = 0.000]	0.073 (0.003) [p = 0.000]	0.072 (0.002) [p = 0.000]	0.072 (0.002) [p = 0.000]
Educational degree	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Country fixed effects	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Obs	1,30,083	3,18,862	4,48,945	4,48,945
-2Loglikelihood	335944.6	823930.8	1157860.0	1157803.5

Dependent = generalized trust	Managers	General population/non-managers	All individuals (managers and non-managers/general population)
Dependent = generalized trust	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4
Birth year	−0.045 (0.004) [p = 0.000]	−0.025 (0.002) [p = 0.000]	−0.029 (0.003) [p = 0.000]	−0.023 (0.002) [p = 0.000]
Birth year * Manager (0/1)	–	–	–	−0.024 (0.003) [p = 0.000]
Manager (1 = yes)	–	–	0.014 (0.003) [p = 0.000]	0.013 (0.003) [p = 0.000]
Female (1 = yes)	−0.014 (0.005) [p = 0.006]	−0.022 (0.003) [p = 0.000]	−0.021 (0.003) [p = 0.000]	−0.020 (0.003) [p = 0.000]
Years of education	0.066 (0.004) [p = 0.000]	0.073 (0.003) [p = 0.000]	0.072 (0.002) [p = 0.000]	0.072 (0.002) [p = 0.000]
Educational degree	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Country fixed effects	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Obs	1,30,083	3,18,862	4,48,945	4,48,945
-2Loglikelihood	335944.6	823930.8	1157860.0	1157803.5

Note(s): Table reports results for multilevel models with individuals cross-classified by age and period. Standard errors are in parentheses and p-values are in square brackets. The dependent variable and continuous independent variable are standardized (μ = 0; SD = 1). Figure A1 in the appendix presents a graphical depiction of the estimated trends among managers compared to non-managers based on Model 4. To save space, the table reports a selection of coefficients, but complete results as well as a replication package are available on request

Source(s): Author’s own work

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