Effect of household characteristics on enterprise performance
| Explanatory variables | Dependent variable: income from enterprise (ln) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | |
| Factor | 0.040*** (0.005) | 0.060*** (0.008) | 0.206*** (0.022) | 0.516*** (0.083) | −0.146* (0.082) |
| SCE | −1.252*** (0.096) | −1.432*** (0.101) | −1.390*** (0.087) | −1.331*** (0.139) | −1.466*** (0.116) |
| Factor * SCE | 0.008 (0.011) | 0.032** (0.015) | 0.010 (0.051) | 0.056 (0.144) | 0.195 (0.129) |
| No. of adults | 0.025*** (0.009) | 0.006 (0.009) | −0.011 (0.010) | 0.022** (0.009) | 0.024** (0.012) |
| No. of children | 0.047*** (0.012) | 0.092*** (0.013) | 0.039*** (0.011) | 0.040*** (0.012) | 0.050*** (0.015) |
| Constant | 9.942*** (0.255) | 9.855*** (0.248) | 10.186*** (0.240) | 9.858*** (0.262) | 10.695*** (0.219) |
| Observations | 3,084 | 3,178 | 3,178 | 3,087 | 1,997 |
| Number of households | 1,623 | 1,628 | 1,628 | 1,623 | 1,261 |
| Industry-year | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Social group-year | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Urban-year | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| State-year | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Explanatory variables | Dependent variable: income from enterprise (ln) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | |
| Factor | 0.040 | 0.060 | 0.206 | 0.516 | −0.146 |
| SCE | −1.252 | −1.432 | −1.390 | −1.331 | −1.466 |
| Factor | 0.008 (0.011) | 0.032 | 0.010 (0.051) | 0.056 (0.144) | 0.195 (0.129) |
| No. of adults | 0.025 | 0.006 (0.009) | −0.011 (0.010) | 0.022 | 0.024 |
| No. of children | 0.047 | 0.092 | 0.039 | 0.040 | 0.050 |
| Constant | 9.942 | 9.855 | 10.186 | 9.858 | 10.695 |
| Observations | 3,084 | 3,178 | 3,178 | 3,087 | 1,997 |
| Number of households | 1,623 | 1,628 | 1,628 | 1,623 | 1,261 |
| Industry-year | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Social group-year | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Urban-year | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| State-year | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Note(s): Standard errors in parentheses ***p < 0.01; **p < 0.05 and *p < 0.1;
The factors included in each column are as follows;
(1) H1a – Factor: education of the enterprise decision-maker (entrepreneur);
(2) H1c – Factor: average education of all household members;
(3) H2a – Factor: no. of family members in the enterprise;
(4) H3a – Factor: gender (of the enterprise decision-maker) (1 = male);
(5) H6a – Factor: type of industry: retail = 1; manufacturing = 0
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