Table 5.

Moderation of gender effects on enterprise performance

Explanatory variablesDependent variable: income from enterprise (ln)
(1)(1)
Gender0.508*** (0.169)0.391*** (0.149)
SCE−1.216*** (0.221)−1.766*** (0.239)
Gender * SCE0.028 (0.238)0.605** (0.254)
Factor0.044*** (0.017)0.136* (0.080)
Gender * factor−0.007 (0.017)0.088 (0.082)
Factor * SCE0.007 (0.032)0.322** (0.147)
Gender * factor * SCE−0.006 (0.034)−0.415*** (0.157)
No. of adults0.021** (0.009)−0.014 (0.010)
No. of children0.044*** (0.012)0.034*** (0.012)
Constant9.546*** (0.293)9.921*** (0.285)
Observations3,0843,087
Number of households1,6231,623
Industry-yearYesYes
Social group-yearYesYes
Urban-yearYesYes
State-yearYesYes

Note(s): Standard errors in parentheses ***p < 0.01; **p < 0.05 and *p < 0.1;

The factors used in the analysis are;

(1) H4aFactor: no. of years of education of the enterprise decision-maker;

(2) H5aFactor: no. of family members in the enterprise

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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