Table 2

Best model for each group

Groups
(1) Without mean and variance(2) With mean and variance(3) With variance(4) With mean
Best modelE-GARCHE-GARCHGJR-GARCHE-GARCH
Order AR(2, 2)(1, 1)(2, 2)(1, 1)
Order GARCH(1, 1)(1, 1)(1, 1)(1, 1)
Conditional mean equation
mu0.000491*0.000539**0.000570**0.000551**
(0.000275)(0.000302)(0.000285)(0.000267)
AR (1)1.637082***0.134748***0.911344***0.143856***
(0.012455)(0.025117)(0.004585)(0.032556)
AR (2)−0.702824***−0.966448***
(0.012319)(0.005013)
MA (1)−1.667640***−0.171693***−0.932336***−0.180836***
(0.000025)(0.024772)(0.002338)(0.032202)
MA (2)0.739511***0.976144***
(0.002995)(0.000445)
mxreg (1)−0.011138**−0.011152**
(0.004754)(0.005081)
Conditional volatility equation
omega−0.228015***−0.214980***0.000009***−0.219534***
(0.012542)(0.025563)(0.000001)(0.009533)
alpha (1)−0.071853***−0.067077***0.031605***−0.065056***
(0.014133)(0.011045)(0.007792)(0.012713)
beta (1)0.972910***0.974459***0.895930***0.973923***
(0.001574)(0.003232)(0.008909)(0.001221)
Vxreg (1)−0.1359820.000003
(0.123927)(0.000040)
gamma0.124239***0.119126***0.071600***0.121291***
(0.026062)(0.015682)(0.020344)(0.021329)
Log-Lik6229.4046229.8476232.2526229.313
AIC−5.5555−5.5559−5.5572−5.5563
BIC−5.5300−5.5304−5.5291−5.5334
LM (Het.)0.33770.24370.87400.2597
Ljung-Box0.69930.64930.98230.6127

Note(s): ***p < 0.01; **p < 0.05; *p < 0.1

Source(s): Authors’ elaboration

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