Descriptive variables
| Variable | Total | Less developed region | More developed region | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obs. | Mean | Min. | Max. | Obs. | Mean | Min. | Max. | Obs. | Mean | Min. | Max. | |
| Homicides | 253 | 0.257 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 220 | 0.205 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 33 | 0.606 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| Rural | 253 | 0.324 | 0.051 | 0.627 | 220 | 0.338 | 0.051 | 0.627 | 33 | 0.229 | 0.134 | 0.346 |
| Political parties | 253 | 0.534 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 220 | 0.532 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 33 | 0.545 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| Poverty | 253 | 0.144 | 0.022 | 0.459 | 220 | 0.154 | 0.022 | 0.459 | 33 | 0.072 | 0.030 | 0.154 |
| Gini | 253 | 0.508 | 0.422 | 0.619 | 220 | 0.510 | 0.427 | 0.619 | 33 | 0.494 | 0.422 | 0.580 |
| Gold | 253 | 0.628 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 220 | 0.623 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 33 | 0.667 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| Coal | 253 | 0.435 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 220 | 0.350 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 33 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| GDP per capita | 253 | 0.012 | 0.006 | 0.033 | 220 | 0.012 | 0.006 | 0.033 | 33 | 0.016 | 0.014 | 0.019 |
| Primary coverage | 253 | 0.862 | 0.638 | 1.014 | 220 | 0.861 | 0.638 | 1.014 | 33 | 0.874 | 0.744 | 0.954 |
| Medium coverage | 253 | 0.383 | 0.178 | 0.520 | 220 | 0.375 | 0.178 | 0.520 | 33 | 0.436 | 0.391 | 0.516 |
| Unemployment | 253 | 0.102 | 0.046 | 0.223 | 220 | 0.102 | 0.046 | 0.223 | 33 | 0.107 | 0.079 | 0.140 |
| Coca | 253 | 3,063 | 0.000 | 45,735 | 220 | 3,188 | 0.000 | 45,735 | 33 | 2,230 | 0.000 | 13,681 |
| Oil royalties | 253 | 40,128 | 0.000 | 1,506,933 | 220 | 45,768 | 0.000 | 1,506,933 | 33 | 25,27 | 0.000 | 18,532 |
| Variable | Total | Less developed region | More developed region | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obs. | Mean | Min. | Max. | Obs. | Mean | Min. | Max. | Obs. | Mean | Min. | Max. | |
| Homicides | 253 | 0.257 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 220 | 0.205 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 33 | 0.606 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| Rural | 253 | 0.324 | 0.051 | 0.627 | 220 | 0.338 | 0.051 | 0.627 | 33 | 0.229 | 0.134 | 0.346 |
| Political parties | 253 | 0.534 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 220 | 0.532 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 33 | 0.545 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| Poverty | 253 | 0.144 | 0.022 | 0.459 | 220 | 0.154 | 0.022 | 0.459 | 33 | 0.072 | 0.030 | 0.154 |
| Gini | 253 | 0.508 | 0.422 | 0.619 | 220 | 0.510 | 0.427 | 0.619 | 33 | 0.494 | 0.422 | 0.580 |
| Gold | 253 | 0.628 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 220 | 0.623 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 33 | 0.667 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| Coal | 253 | 0.435 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 220 | 0.350 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 33 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| GDP per capita | 253 | 0.012 | 0.006 | 0.033 | 220 | 0.012 | 0.006 | 0.033 | 33 | 0.016 | 0.014 | 0.019 |
| Primary coverage | 253 | 0.862 | 0.638 | 1.014 | 220 | 0.861 | 0.638 | 1.014 | 33 | 0.874 | 0.744 | 0.954 |
| Medium coverage | 253 | 0.383 | 0.178 | 0.520 | 220 | 0.375 | 0.178 | 0.520 | 33 | 0.436 | 0.391 | 0.516 |
| Unemployment | 253 | 0.102 | 0.046 | 0.223 | 220 | 0.102 | 0.046 | 0.223 | 33 | 0.107 | 0.079 | 0.140 |
| Coca | 253 | 3,063 | 0.000 | 45,735 | 220 | 3,188 | 0.000 | 45,735 | 33 | 2,230 | 0.000 | 13,681 |
| Oil royalties | 253 | 40,128 | 0.000 | 1,506,933 | 220 | 45,768 | 0.000 | 1,506,933 | 33 | 25,27 | 0.000 | 18,532 |
Source(s): Authors' calculations based on RUV, UNODC, ANH, UPME, DANE, DNP and National Registry of Civil Status
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