Table A5

Level 2 resilience sub-factors supporting inter-organizational, cross-sector and cross-border collaboration (ICC collaboration)

Level 1 resilience sub-factorsLevel 2 resilience sub-factors
Collaboration – product flowCollaboration to build cold chain capacity, design air cargo logistics, transportation and last mile delivery
 Collaboration to expand and improve supplier and manufacturer capacity and procurement
 Collaboration for vaccine R&D and regulatory approval
 Collaboration in cross-border management
 Collaboration to ensure vaccine safety, security and quality assurance
Collaboration – financial flowGovernment subsidization of manufacturing capacity
 Government procurement of vaccines
 Multilateral and international organization funding of manufacturing capacity and procurement of vaccines
 Government subsidization of input manufacturing capacity
 Government subsidization of freight
Collaboration – information flowCollaboration for use of digital and advanced technologies to speed logistics operations
 Cooperation in disseminating information for decision-making
 Collaboration in providing information to encourage immunization
Collaboration – vaccine recipient flowCollaboration in managing distribution and mass vaccination logistics
 Ethical distribution of vaccines to remote and isolated vaccine recipients
Collaboration – knowledge flowPrivate sector collaboration to transfer technology
Collaboration – skilled worker flowN/A*
Collaboration – waste flowCross-border collaboration to redeploy unused vaccines to other countries prior to expiry

Note: *N/A – implies no references were coded to these nodes

Source: Author’s own creation/work

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