Table 1

Supporting literature of key variables of the research model

Key variablesDimensionsAuthors
Supply chain performanceUninterrupted SC flow (of products, finances and decisions)Flynn et al. (2010); Kwon and Kim (2018); Ralston et al. (2017); and Yadav (2015) 
StockoutsKumar and Das (2023); Simchi-Levi et al. (2009); and Stulens et al. (2021) 
Stock accumulationMohamed and Huynh (2023); Simchi-Levi et al. (2009) 
Stock expirationBak et al. (2023); Kwon and Kim (2018) 
Strategies for SC collaborationShared goalsGulati et al. (2012); Liu et al. (2022); Ramanathan and Ramanathan (2011); Rodrigues et al. (2004); Romule et al. (2020) 
Contribution of resources (finances and budgeting)Romule et al. (2020); Yadav, 2015 
Shared benefitsGulati et al. (2012); Mandal and Jha (2018); and Romule et al. (2020) 
Structures for SC collaborationSupply chain relationshipsGulati et al. (2012); and Mandal and Jha (2018) 
Coordinating institutionsChen et al. (2020); Gulati et al. (2012); and Privett and Gonsalvez (2014) 
Coordinating committeesGulati et al. (2012); Kraiselburd and Yadav, 2013; Privett and Gonsalvez (2014); Vijayasarathy (2010); and Yadav (2015) 
Government guidelinesChen et al. (2020); and Holt and Ghobadian (2009) 
Systems for SC collaborationInformation systems (information technology and information sharing)Angerhofer and Angelides (2006); Arji et al. (2023); Kraiselburd and Yadav (2013); Privett and Gonsalvez (2014); Ralston et al. (2017); and Yadav (2015) 
Performance measurement system joint KPIs, joint performance monitoring)Chorfi et al. (2018); Kraiselburd and Yadav (2013) 
SC collaboration processesPlan (demand forecasting and supply planning) Source (procurement) Source (warehousing and inventory management) Deliver (order processing) Deliver (distribution to last mile) Return (redistribution)Abdulkadir et al. (2024); Asrol et al., 2021; Kessy et al. (2024); Lambert et al. (2005); Lockamy and McCormack (2004); Ribeiro et al. (2021); Simchi-Levi et al. (2009) 
Source(s): Table created by authors

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