Table 1

Categories and sub-categories of sustainability enablers

Sr. no.Major categories of enablersCodeSub-categories of enablersSource
1Infrastructural enablers (IFEs)IFE1Resilient transportation networksKunz and Reiner (2012); Kunz and Gold (2017); Delphi method
IFE2Green logistics hubs and distribution centers
IFE3Renewable energy sources for infrastructure
IFE4Waste disposal facilities
IFE5Water and sanitation facilities
IFE6Smart technology and communication systems
IFE7Resilient health-care infrastructure facilities
IFE8Emergency infrastructure for quick response to crises
2Environmental enablers (ENEs)ENE1Carbon footprint reduction initiativesBag et al. (2020); Delhi method
ENE2Sustainable resource management (water and energy)
ENE3Resource conservation
ENE4Biodiversity conservation measures
ENE5Adoption of eco-friendly materials and products
ENE6Pollution prevention and waste reduction
ENE7Environmental impact assessments
ENE8Circular economy adoption
ENE9Building resilience to climate change
3Operational enablers (OPEs)OPE1Process optimizationDelhi method
OPE2Hyper-connectivity
OPE3Technology integration and strategic collaborations
OPE4Resilient inventory management
OPE5Sustainable procurement and sourcing practices
OPE6Risk management and contingency planning
OPE7Resilient supply chain network design
OPE8Reverse logistics and recycling programs
4Social enablers (SOEs)SOE1Ethical labor practices and fair working conditionsBag et al. (2020); Kunz and Reiner (2012); Delphi method
SOE2Health and safety standards for workers
SOE3Gender equality and diversity policies
SOE4Community engagement and development programs
SOE5Respect for human rights throughout the humanitarian supply chains
SOE6Local sourcing and support for small businesses
SOE7Collaboration with local authorities and NGOs
SOE8Control fake news and notifications among society during crises
SOE9Cultural sensitivity
Source: Authors’ composition

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