Table 1 Multimodal Definitions From the... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1

Multimodal Definitions From the Literature

Multimodal Type	Definitions From the Literature	Author(s)
Blended	Thoughtful integration of classroom face-to-face learning experiences with online learning experiences.	Garrison and Kanuka (2004)
Hybrid	The intentional use of technology as a replacement of seat time in class to foster an environment for student learning.	Linder (2017)
HyFlex	Students can choose to attend class either in an assigned face-to-face environment or in an online environment, synchronously or asynchronously.	Beatty (2020)
BlendFlex	BlendFlex instruction melds the face-to-face, online, and telepresence methods into a single methodology. Rather than being restricted to only one delivery method for the duration of a course, students registered for BlendFlex courses can, at any time, participate in as many, or as few, of the delivery methods as they wish.	Snelgrove et al. (2020)

Multimodal Type	Definitions From the Literature	Author(s)
Blended	Thoughtful integration of classroom face-to-face learning experiences with online learning experiences.	Garrison and Kanuka (2004)
Hybrid	The intentional use of technology as a replacement of seat time in class to foster an environment for student learning.	Linder (2017)
HyFlex	Students can choose to attend class either in an assigned face-to-face environment or in an online environment, synchronously or asynchronously.	Beatty (2020)
BlendFlex	BlendFlex instruction melds the face-to-face, online, and telepresence methods into a single methodology. Rather than being restricted to only one delivery method for the duration of a course, students registered for BlendFlex courses can, at any time, participate in as many, or as few, of the delivery methods as they wish.	Snelgrove et al. (2020)