Table 6

Market standardized performance and importance scores by platform and attribute

PlatformMarket standardized performanceMarket standardized importance
PUSIPETAEUSPPUSIPETAEUSP
Discord0.380.350.36−0.19−0.130.21−0.04−0.460.66−0.060.51−0.67
Instagram0.430.490.730.610.41−0.650.570.160.20−0.49−0.28−0.86
Messenger1.881.65−0.011.331.59−0.630.150.61−0.48−0.210.58−0.27
Signal−0.25−0.24−0.79−0.580.111.68−1.06−0.67−1.62−0.100.141.34
Snapchat−0.56−0.31−0.55−0.62−0.53−0.26−0.47−0.730.990.39−0.84−0.44
Telegram−0.61−0.56−0.52−0.860.191.000.47−0.04−0.560.11−0.730.43
TikTok−0.61−0.551.201.01−0.88−0.83−0.16−0.210.13−0.250.210.52
Twitter−0.54−1.190.780.08−1.11−0.521.000.44−0.020.13−0.01−0.05
WhatsApp0.010.26−1.23−0.880.37−0.05−0.740.840.020.370.30−0.35
Note(s):

PU = Perceived Usefulness; SI = Social Influence; PE = Perceived Enjoyment;

TA = Technology Attachment; EU = Perceived Ease of Use; SP = Security & Privacy

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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