Table 5

Diagnostic tests and model validation for OLS, fixed-effects and FGLS models

ModelOLS (model 1)ModelFixed effects (model 2)FLGS (model 3)
LM test480.72Wald χ2 984.28
LM test (sig.)(0.000)Wald (sig.) (0.000)
Durbin–Watson1.819Hausman test χ235.57 
VIF1.51Hausman test (sig.)(0.000) 
F-value192.92F-value195.11 
F (sig.)(0.000)F (sig.)(0.000) 
Root MSE0.01571   
Adj. R20.7624Adj. R20.7801 
n300n300300

Source(s): Created by authors

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