Table 4

EC model; long-run effect

VariablesCoefficients
ADJ. L1.ECF−2.5390*** (0.1850)
lnGold0.5440*** (0.0224)
lnOil0.0683*** (0.0057)
lnTimber0.1610 (0.0728)
Urban0.0431 (0.0232)
Renew−0.0206** (0.0021)
Trade−0.0019** (0.0002)
Gross0.0098*** (0.0006)
lnIndustry−0.1010** (0.0102)

Note(s): The dependent variable is the ECF

Standard errors in parentheses, ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1

Source(s): Author’s own creation

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