This table presents the baseline regression results exploring the relationship between family ownership and various dimensions of performance, including environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors. The coefficients and corresponding t-statistics are reported for each predictor, providing insights into the impact of family ownership, firm age, total assets (TA), equity, leverage and return on assets (ROA) on ESG-related metrics. Industry and country fixed effects are included, ensuring the consideration of sector- and country-specific factors. The results are based on a robust sample size of 24,302 observations, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of the baseline dynamics in the context of family firms and their ESG performance. *, ** and *** Indicate statistical significance at the 10, 5 and 1% levels, respectively