Table 6.

Brand image antecedents, outcomes and moderators per halal industry

IndustryAuthor(s)AntecedentsOutcomesModerators
Halal cosmeticsHandriana et al. (2021)  Product trust, product attitude 
Ngah et al. (2021)  Product usage intention 
Joshi and Garg (2022)  Brand love 
Septiarini et al. (2023)  Product attitude, product behavioral intention 
Al-Banna and Jannah (2023)  Product perceived value, product switch intention (n.s.) 
Halal foodAli et al. (2018) Brand perceived qualityBrand purchase intention 
Ali et al. (2017)  Brand perceived quality, brand satisfaction, brand trust, brand loyalty, brand purchase intention (n.s.) 
Ali et al. (2021)  Brand perceived quality, brand satisfaction, brand trust, brand loyalty, brand purchase intention (n.s.) 
Wardi et al. (2022) Service quality, health awareness, religiosity, halal preference (n.s.)Revisit intention 
Khan et al. (2022)  Brand satisfaction, brand trust 
Desmaryani et al. (2024) Halal labelProduct purchase decision 
Halal pharmaArifin et al. (2018) Professionalism, access, competence, communication (n.s.), physical environment, assurance  
Islamic financeAltaf et al. (2017) Brand experience, brand perceived quality, brand awareness (n.s.)Brand loyaltyBrand perceived quality, brand awareness (n.s.)
Shabbir et al. (2018) CSRBehavioral loyalty, attitudinal loyalty 
Salehzadeh et al. (2018) CSR (legal responsibility, ethical responsibility)Brand equity 
Subramaniam et al. (2014)  Brand equity 
Junaidi et al. (2023) Extrinsic and intrinsic religiosityConsumer preference 
Reza Jalilvand et al. (2014)  Attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, brand behavioral intention 
Rusmahafi and Wulandari (2020)  Customer satisfaction (n.s.) 
Siti Ngayesah Ab et al. (2020) Firm’s communications, non-firm’s communicationsLoyalty 
Ab Hamid et al. (2023) Core service, contact personnel (n.s.), systemization (n.s.), environment (n.s.), competence (n.s.), agreeableness, enterprise, beliefs, corporate social responsibility (n.s.), ethics, Shariah compliance (n.s.)Brand loyalty 
Peng et al. (2019) Empathy, reliability and security, tangibility (n.s.), core product, online bankingTrust 
Ab Hamid et al. (2021) Beliefs, CSR, ethicsBrand loyalty 
Mufraini et al. (2020)  Decision to use 
Modest fashionRosmayani and Mardhatillah (2020)  Trust, loyalty (n.s.) 
Syah and Olivia (2022)  Brand perceived value, customer satisfaction 
Rehman and Zeb (2023) Social advertisingBuying behavior 
Muslim-friendly travelWisker et al. (2023)  Customer satisfaction, brand loyalty 
Nawi et al. (2019b)  Brand equity, firm performance (n.s.) 
Mas'ud et al. (2022)  Brand value (n.s.) 
Surya et al. (2018)  Trust 
Nawi et al. (2019a)  Customer satisfaction 
Ahmed et al. (2018) Modern channel-based marketing communications (n.s.), traditional channel based marketing communications (n.s.), Islamic country imageShariah-compliant tourism brand equity 
UnspecifiedFachrurazi et al. (2023) e-WOMBrand purchase intention 
Yulianto et al. (2022)  Brand equity 

Note(s):

n.s. = not significant relationship

Source(s): Table created by the author

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