Table 2 Descriptive statistics for the...

Table 2

Descriptive statistics for the well-being Index indicators over the period 2000–2016

Variables (units)	Obs	Mean	SD	Min	Max
Environment
Population density (pop/km²)	1,734	250.064	333.750	36.63	2663.88
Waste recycling (%)	1,734	31.352	20.109	0.443	87.853
Motorisation rate (%)	1,734	637.923	168.916	411.197	2455.213
Public transport (%)	1,734	88.644	109.455	2.977	790.622
Urban green (m²/pop)	1,734	122.657	322.739	0.204	2943.631
Urban green density (%)	1,734	6.609	9.908	0.061	71.859
Air quality (100 km² of area)	1,428	3.384	3.397	0.2	23.386
Economy and labour
Unemployment rate (%)	1,734	9.404	5.873	1.3	31.5
Theil index (index)	1,734	0.614	0.195	0.099	1.2
Financial risk (%)	1,734	2.701	2.085	0.164	24.432
Health
Life expectancy female (year)	1,734	83.961	1.077	79.94	86.44
Life expectancy male (year)	1,734	78.677	1.434	74.22	82.04
Fertility rate (‰)	1,734	1299.826	155.466	289	4,181
Mortality rate (‰)	1,428	104.072	15.632	51.8	153.79
Rights and citizenship
Migrant integration (migrant/pop)	1,734	0.051	0.035	0.004	0.16
Electricity interruption (hour)	1,734	2.521	1.481	0.4	14.57
Home assistance (%)	1,428	1.63	1.143	0.1	9.3
Childcare (%)	1,428	12.947	9.018	0.3	159.1
Crime rate (‰)	1,428	0.95	2.406	0	83.137
Education and training
High-school diploma (%)	1,326	54.123	7.678	30.9	73
University degree (%)	1,326	18.91	5.265	5.3	37.5
Continuing training (%)	1,326	6.429	1.837	2.4	16.7
Gender equity and equal opportunity
Young adults (%)	1,326	20.528	8.546	4.6	46.2
Female administrators (%)	1,326	20.696	7.107	4.8	40.2
Gender equity (%)	1,326	20.819	6.220	6.108	41.954
Democratic participation
Municipal administrators (%)	1,326	31.059	5.066	16	46.4
Voter turnout (%)	1,326	66.985	9.424	20	82.94

Variables (units)	Obs	Mean	SD	Min	Max
Environment
Population density (pop/km²)	1,734	250.064	333.750	36.63	2663.88
Waste recycling (%)	1,734	31.352	20.109	0.443	87.853
Motorisation rate (%)	1,734	637.923	168.916	411.197	2455.213
Public transport (%)	1,734	88.644	109.455	2.977	790.622
Urban green (m²/pop)	1,734	122.657	322.739	0.204	2943.631
Urban green density (%)	1,734	6.609	9.908	0.061	71.859
Air quality (100 km² of area)	1,428	3.384	3.397	0.2	23.386
Economy and labour
Unemployment rate (%)	1,734	9.404	5.873	1.3	31.5
Theil index (index)	1,734	0.614	0.195	0.099	1.2
Financial risk (%)	1,734	2.701	2.085	0.164	24.432
Health
Life expectancy female (year)	1,734	83.961	1.077	79.94	86.44
Life expectancy male (year)	1,734	78.677	1.434	74.22	82.04
Fertility rate (‰)	1,734	1299.826	155.466	289	4,181
Mortality rate (‰)	1,428	104.072	15.632	51.8	153.79
Rights and citizenship
Migrant integration (migrant/pop)	1,734	0.051	0.035	0.004	0.16
Electricity interruption (hour)	1,734	2.521	1.481	0.4	14.57
Home assistance (%)	1,428	1.63	1.143	0.1	9.3
Childcare (%)	1,428	12.947	9.018	0.3	159.1
Crime rate (‰)	1,428	0.95	2.406	0	83.137
Education and training
High-school diploma (%)	1,326	54.123	7.678	30.9	73
University degree (%)	1,326	18.91	5.265	5.3	37.5
Continuing training (%)	1,326	6.429	1.837	2.4	16.7
Gender equity and equal opportunity
Young adults (%)	1,326	20.528	8.546	4.6	46.2
Female administrators (%)	1,326	20.696	7.107	4.8	40.2
Gender equity (%)	1,326	20.819	6.220	6.108	41.954
Democratic participation
Municipal administrators (%)	1,326	31.059	5.066	16	46.4
Voter turnout (%)	1,326	66.985	9.424	20	82.94

Source(s): ISTAT and OECD database

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