The cross-sectional OLS and 2SLS estimation results of the impact of property tax rate difference on the (crude) legal separation rate
| Legal separation rate | Crude legal separation rate | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OLS | 2SLS | OLS | 2SLS | |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | |
| Property tax diff | 0.002*** | 0.012*** | 0.001*** | 0.006*** |
| (9.05) | (3.51) | (8.98) | (3.28) | |
| Density | −0.0000001** | −0.000001** | −0.0000001** | −0.000001** |
| (−0.50) | (−2.62) | (−0.60) | (−2.51) | |
| Elderly people % | 0.0002*** | 0.0004*** | 0.00004*** | 0.0002*** |
| (4.93) | (4.80) | (2.03) | (3.33) | |
| Foreign people % | 0.0003*** | 0.0002 | 0.0002*** | 0.0001 |
| (3.80) | (1.38) | (3.32) | (1.19) | |
| High school diploma | 0.0002*** | 0.0002*** | 0.0001*** | 0.0001*** |
| (9.95) | (4.29) | (11.41) | (5.32) | |
| Per-capita income (log) | 0.009*** | 0.004* | 0.005*** | 0.003** |
| (5.57) | (1.69) | (6.11) | (2.26) | |
| Unemp. rate | 0.0004*** | 0.0004*** | 0.0002*** | 0.0002*** |
| (11.55) | (8.16) | (11.05) | (7.93) | |
| Female labor force part | 0.0002*** | 0.0003*** | 0.0002*** | 0.0002*** |
| (6.16) | (6.16) | (8.01) | (7.59) | |
| Altimetry | −0.0007*** | −0.0006*** | −0.0003*** | −0.0002*** |
| (−7.55) | (−4.88) | (−5.50) | (−3.56) | |
| North-East | 0.015*** | 0.013*** | 0.008*** | 0.007*** |
| (18.87) | (12.47) | (18.21) | (12.61) | |
| North-West | 0.019*** | 0.019*** | 0.010*** | 0.010*** |
| (24.79) | (22.95) | (24.54) | (23.15) | |
| Center | 0.010*** | 0.007*** | 0.006*** | 0.005*** |
| (18.48) | (5.40) | (19.79) | (6.74) | |
| Constant | −0.090*** | −0.055*** | −0.051*** | −0.034*** |
| (−6.81) | (−3.10) | (−7.35) | (−3.64) | |
| First-stage results | ||||
| Municipal election year 1999 | −0.101*** | −0.101*** | ||
| (−5.02) | (−5.02) | |||
| Kleibergen-Paap rk LM st | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Kleibergen-Paap Wald F st | 25.19 | 25.19 | ||
| Obs. No. | 6,388 | 6,383 | 6,388 | 6,383 |
| Legal separation rate | Crude legal separation rate | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OLS | 2SLS | OLS | 2SLS | |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | |
| Property tax diff | 0.002*** | 0.012*** | 0.001*** | 0.006*** |
| (9.05) | (3.51) | (8.98) | (3.28) | |
| Density | −0.0000001** | −0.000001** | −0.0000001** | −0.000001** |
| (−0.50) | (−2.62) | (−0.60) | (−2.51) | |
| Elderly people % | 0.0002*** | 0.0004*** | 0.00004*** | 0.0002*** |
| (4.93) | (4.80) | (2.03) | (3.33) | |
| Foreign people % | 0.0003*** | 0.0002 | 0.0002*** | 0.0001 |
| (3.80) | (1.38) | (3.32) | (1.19) | |
| High school diploma | 0.0002*** | 0.0002*** | 0.0001*** | 0.0001*** |
| (9.95) | (4.29) | (11.41) | (5.32) | |
| Per-capita income (log) | 0.009*** | 0.004* | 0.005*** | 0.003** |
| (5.57) | (1.69) | (6.11) | (2.26) | |
| Unemp. rate | 0.0004*** | 0.0004*** | 0.0002*** | 0.0002*** |
| (11.55) | (8.16) | (11.05) | (7.93) | |
| Female labor force part | 0.0002*** | 0.0003*** | 0.0002*** | 0.0002*** |
| (6.16) | (6.16) | (8.01) | (7.59) | |
| Altimetry | −0.0007*** | −0.0006*** | −0.0003*** | −0.0002*** |
| (−7.55) | (−4.88) | (−5.50) | (−3.56) | |
| North-East | 0.015*** | 0.013*** | 0.008*** | 0.007*** |
| (18.87) | (12.47) | (18.21) | (12.61) | |
| North-West | 0.019*** | 0.019*** | 0.010*** | 0.010*** |
| (24.79) | (22.95) | (24.54) | (23.15) | |
| Center | 0.010*** | 0.007*** | 0.006*** | 0.005*** |
| (18.48) | (5.40) | (19.79) | (6.74) | |
| Constant | −0.090*** | −0.055*** | −0.051*** | −0.034*** |
| (−6.81) | (−3.10) | (−7.35) | (−3.64) | |
| Municipal election year 1999 | −0.101*** | −0.101*** | ||
| (−5.02) | (−5.02) | |||
| Kleibergen-Paap rk LM st | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Kleibergen-Paap Wald F st | 25.19 | 25.19 | ||
| Obs. No. | 6,388 | 6,383 | 6,388 | 6,383 |
Note(s): A constant term is included in each regression. t-value in brackets and standard errors robust to heteroskedasticity. Significant at level ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1
Source(s): Author work
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