Table A4 Environmental efficiency by...

Table A4

Environmental efficiency by countries (N = 40) and years (1990–2019). Specification A

Country	Cobb–Douglas	Cobb–Douglas	Cobb–Douglas	Translog	Translog	Translog
Country	Without institutions	With QG indicator (mean)	With ICRG indicator (mean)	Without institutions	With QG indicator (mean)	With ICRG indicator (mean)
Albania	0.6474	0.4613	0.4855	0.6525	0.5336	0.6093
Armenia	0.6823	0.5275	0.5700	0.6125	0.5375	0.5782
Austria	0.8710	0.9136	0.8715	0.8766	0.9247	0.8877
Azerbaijan	0.7035	0.5817	0.6320	0.6418	0.5324	0.6064
Belarus	0.6800	0.5448	0.5977	0.6833	0.5899	0.6509
Belgium	0.8723	0.9061	0.8624	0.8375	0.9000	0.8487
Bulgaria	0.9107	0.8438	0.8725	0.9107	0.8431	0.8920
Croatia	0.7938	0.7060	0.7039	0.8027	0.7667	0.7710
Cyprus	0.8157	0.8551	0.7916	0.7946	0.8581	0.8068
Czech Republic	0.7495	0.7359	0.6891	0.6835	0.7316	0.6812
Denmark	0.8832	0.9208	0.8794	0.8811	0.9282	0.8918
Estonia	0.8024	0.7621	0.7295	0.7653	0.7928	0.7521
Finland	0.8638	0.9098	0.8720	0.8233	0.9045	0.8582
France	0.8706	0.8937	0.8492	0.8859	0.9102	0.8767
Germany	0.8733	0.9000	0.8603	0.8917	0.9121	0.8863
Greece	0.7472	0.7357	0.6948	0.7158	0.7517	0.7116
Hungary	0.8517	0.8161	0.8070	0.8550	0.8467	0.8439
Iceland	0.8723	0.9175	0.8830	0.8846	0.9295	0.9040
Ireland	0.9229	0.9469	0.9274	0.9303	0.9539	0.9393
Italy	0.8329	0.8378	0.8086	0.8277	0.8554	0.8241
Kazakhstan	0.7000	0.5782	0.6327	0.6542	0.5810	0.6349
Latvia	0.7084	0.6562	0.6213	0.6839	0.6971	0.6650
Lithuania	0.8389	0.7891	0.7692	0.8676	0.8478	0.8440
Luxembourg	0.8795	0.9303	0.9027	0.7797	0.9018	0.8485
Montenegro	0.8904	0.8412	0.8284	0.9206	0.9106	0.9030
Norway	0.9229	0.9524	0.9338	0.9374	0.9599	0.9480
Poland	0.8755	0.8396	0.8398	0.8747	0.8401	0.8628
Portugal	0.7228	0.7405	0.6848	0.6917	0.7545	0.6978
Republic of Mold	0.5397	0.4213	0.4494	0.5354	0.4604	0.4921
Romania	0.8141	0.6761	0.7141	0.7082	0.6345	0.6817
Russian Federation	0.6265	0.5012	0.5178	0.5893	0.4999	0.5350
Serbia	0.5923	0.4885	0.4914	0.6008	0.5374	0.5537
Slovakia	0.8396	0.8111	0.7962	0.8698	0.8653	0.8596
Slovenia	0.7939	0.8039	0.7587	0.8058	0.8445	0.8062
Spain	0.8355	0.8468	0.7988	0.8401	0.8687	0.8291
Sweden	0.8698	0.9153	0.8776	0.8765	0.9270	0.8962
Switzerland	0.8873	0.9289	0.8978	0.8876	0.9345	0.9047
Turkey	0.8874	0.8087	0.8140	0.8746	0.7988	0.8382
Ukraine	0.4398	0.3602	0.3838	0.4033	0.3619	0.3873
United Kingdom	0.8856	0.9116	0.8773	0.9098	0.9280	0.9080
Mean (HI)	0.8417	0.8526	0.8182	0.8335	0.8677	0.8374
Mean (LMI)	0.5539	0.4363	0.4677	0.5170	0.4532	0.4858
Mean (UMI)	0.7455	0.6323	0.6575	0.7235	0.6467	0.6900
Mean (Full)	0.7945	0.7631	0.7494	0.7805	0.7782	0.7719

Country	Cobb–Douglas	Cobb–Douglas	Cobb–Douglas	Translog	Translog	Translog
Country	Without institutions	With QG indicator (mean)	With ICRG indicator (mean)	Without institutions	With QG indicator (mean)	With ICRG indicator (mean)
Albania	0.6474	0.4613	0.4855	0.6525	0.5336	0.6093
Armenia	0.6823	0.5275	0.5700	0.6125	0.5375	0.5782
Austria	0.8710	0.9136	0.8715	0.8766	0.9247	0.8877
Azerbaijan	0.7035	0.5817	0.6320	0.6418	0.5324	0.6064
Belarus	0.6800	0.5448	0.5977	0.6833	0.5899	0.6509
Belgium	0.8723	0.9061	0.8624	0.8375	0.9000	0.8487
Bulgaria	0.9107	0.8438	0.8725	0.9107	0.8431	0.8920
Croatia	0.7938	0.7060	0.7039	0.8027	0.7667	0.7710
Cyprus	0.8157	0.8551	0.7916	0.7946	0.8581	0.8068
Czech Republic	0.7495	0.7359	0.6891	0.6835	0.7316	0.6812
Denmark	0.8832	0.9208	0.8794	0.8811	0.9282	0.8918
Estonia	0.8024	0.7621	0.7295	0.7653	0.7928	0.7521
Finland	0.8638	0.9098	0.8720	0.8233	0.9045	0.8582
France	0.8706	0.8937	0.8492	0.8859	0.9102	0.8767
Germany	0.8733	0.9000	0.8603	0.8917	0.9121	0.8863
Greece	0.7472	0.7357	0.6948	0.7158	0.7517	0.7116
Hungary	0.8517	0.8161	0.8070	0.8550	0.8467	0.8439
Iceland	0.8723	0.9175	0.8830	0.8846	0.9295	0.9040
Ireland	0.9229	0.9469	0.9274	0.9303	0.9539	0.9393
Italy	0.8329	0.8378	0.8086	0.8277	0.8554	0.8241
Kazakhstan	0.7000	0.5782	0.6327	0.6542	0.5810	0.6349
Latvia	0.7084	0.6562	0.6213	0.6839	0.6971	0.6650
Lithuania	0.8389	0.7891	0.7692	0.8676	0.8478	0.8440
Luxembourg	0.8795	0.9303	0.9027	0.7797	0.9018	0.8485
Montenegro	0.8904	0.8412	0.8284	0.9206	0.9106	0.9030
Norway	0.9229	0.9524	0.9338	0.9374	0.9599	0.9480
Poland	0.8755	0.8396	0.8398	0.8747	0.8401	0.8628
Portugal	0.7228	0.7405	0.6848	0.6917	0.7545	0.6978
Republic of Mold	0.5397	0.4213	0.4494	0.5354	0.4604	0.4921
Romania	0.8141	0.6761	0.7141	0.7082	0.6345	0.6817
Russian Federation	0.6265	0.5012	0.5178	0.5893	0.4999	0.5350
Serbia	0.5923	0.4885	0.4914	0.6008	0.5374	0.5537
Slovakia	0.8396	0.8111	0.7962	0.8698	0.8653	0.8596
Slovenia	0.7939	0.8039	0.7587	0.8058	0.8445	0.8062
Spain	0.8355	0.8468	0.7988	0.8401	0.8687	0.8291
Sweden	0.8698	0.9153	0.8776	0.8765	0.9270	0.8962
Switzerland	0.8873	0.9289	0.8978	0.8876	0.9345	0.9047
Turkey	0.8874	0.8087	0.8140	0.8746	0.7988	0.8382
Ukraine	0.4398	0.3602	0.3838	0.4033	0.3619	0.3873
United Kingdom	0.8856	0.9116	0.8773	0.9098	0.9280	0.9080
Mean (HI)	0.8417	0.8526	0.8182	0.8335	0.8677	0.8374
Mean (LMI)	0.5539	0.4363	0.4677	0.5170	0.4532	0.4858
Mean (UMI)	0.7455	0.6323	0.6575	0.7235	0.6467	0.6900
Mean (Full)	0.7945	0.7631	0.7494	0.7805	0.7782	0.7719

Source(s): Authors own creation

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