Table A5 Environmental efficiency by...

Table A5

Environmental efficiency by countries (N = 40) and years (1990–2019). Specification B

Country	Cobb–Douglas	Cobb–Douglas	Cobb–Douglas	Translog	Translog	Translog
Country	Without institutions	With QG indicator (mean)	With ICRG indicator (mean)	Without institutions	With QG indicator (mean)	With ICRG indicator (mean)
Albania	0.7296	0.4929	0.5380	0.7900	0.5898	0.6658
Armenia	0.6849	0.5318	0.5750	0.7525	0.5255	0.6020
Austria	0.8643	0.9130	0.8647	0.8146	0.9344	0.8932
Azerbaijan	0.7301	0.5821	0.6363	0.7792	0.4416	0.5495
Belarus	0.8005	0.5997	0.6807	0.7972	0.6437	0.7553
Belgium	0.8818	0.9121	0.8698	0.8141	0.9212	0.8741
Bulgaria	0.9160	0.8524	0.8805	0.9017	0.8439	0.8928
Croatia	0.8316	0.7304	0.7350	0.8158	0.8070	0.8036
Cyprus	0.8231	0.8612	0.7955	0.8129	0.8842	0.8416
Czech Republic	0.7829	0.7549	0.7122	0.7478	0.7578	0.7059
Denmark	0.8993	0.9292	0.8939	0.8257	0.9413	0.9033
Estonia	0.8527	0.7966	0.7795	0.8071	0.8555	0.8122
Finland	0.8900	0.9225	0.8934	0.8081	0.9075	0.8610
France	0.8940	0.9072	0.8709	0.8680	0.9274	0.9061
Germany	0.8800	0.9051	0.8651	0.8327	0.9212	0.8888
Greece	0.7992	0.7617	0.7278	0.7874	0.7732	0.7437
Hungary	0.8747	0.8362	0.8307	0.8432	0.8767	0.8680
Iceland	0.8905	0.9261	0.8971	0.8154	0.9334	0.8956
Ireland	0.9408	0.9559	0.9434	0.8542	0.9357	0.9150
Italy	0.8403	0.8417	0.8100	0.8218	0.8792	0.8503
Kazakhstan	0.7722	0.6042	0.6768	0.7925	0.6283	0.7234
Latvia	0.7968	0.7012	0.6820	0.7833	0.7222	0.6969
Lithuania	0.8940	0.8369	0.8307	0.8847	0.9074	0.9102
Luxembourg	0.8548	0.9257	0.8884	0.8201	0.9268	0.8991
Montenegro	0.8809	0.8354	0.8133	0.9417	0.8857	0.8822
Norway	0.9191	0.9526	0.9316	0.8632	0.9670	0.9499
Poland	0.8946	0.8567	0.8573	0.8613	0.8804	0.8988
Portugal	0.7362	0.7484	0.6897	0.7464	0.7576	0.6972
Republic of Mold	0.5920	0.4389	0.4784	0.7466	0.4924	0.5533
Romania	0.8452	0.6967	0.7420	0.8186	0.6712	0.7429
Russian Federation	0.6886	0.5206	0.5477	0.7439	0.5005	0.5571
Serbia	0.6969	0.5270	0.5480	0.7315	0.5782	0.6171
Slovakia	0.8504	0.8202	0.8047	0.8132	0.8748	0.8525
Slovenia	0.7938	0.8065	0.7567	0.7911	0.8516	0.8116
Spain	0.8550	0.8588	0.8131	0.8220	0.8892	0.8515
Sweden	0.8663	0.9163	0.8746	0.7995	0.9381	0.8996
Switzerland	0.8440	0.9175	0.8660	0.7777	0.9138	0.8634
Turkey	0.8982	0.8216	0.8266	0.8454	0.8172	0.8466
Ukraine	0.5678	0.3953	0.4440	0.7311	0.3968	0.4818
United Kingdom	0.8916	0.9162	0.8816	0.8494	0.9327	0.9033
Mean (HI)	0.8580	0.8643	0.8317	0.8179	0.8847	0.8533
Mean (LMI)	0.6148	0.4553	0.4991	0.7434	0.4715	0.5457
Mean (UMI)	0.7962	0.6540	0.6892	0.8092	0.6643	0.7240
Mean (Full)	0.8232	0.7780	0.7689	0.8100	0.7954	0.7959

Country	Cobb–Douglas	Cobb–Douglas	Cobb–Douglas	Translog	Translog	Translog
Country	Without institutions	With QG indicator (mean)	With ICRG indicator (mean)	Without institutions	With QG indicator (mean)	With ICRG indicator (mean)
Albania	0.7296	0.4929	0.5380	0.7900	0.5898	0.6658
Armenia	0.6849	0.5318	0.5750	0.7525	0.5255	0.6020
Austria	0.8643	0.9130	0.8647	0.8146	0.9344	0.8932
Azerbaijan	0.7301	0.5821	0.6363	0.7792	0.4416	0.5495
Belarus	0.8005	0.5997	0.6807	0.7972	0.6437	0.7553
Belgium	0.8818	0.9121	0.8698	0.8141	0.9212	0.8741
Bulgaria	0.9160	0.8524	0.8805	0.9017	0.8439	0.8928
Croatia	0.8316	0.7304	0.7350	0.8158	0.8070	0.8036
Cyprus	0.8231	0.8612	0.7955	0.8129	0.8842	0.8416
Czech Republic	0.7829	0.7549	0.7122	0.7478	0.7578	0.7059
Denmark	0.8993	0.9292	0.8939	0.8257	0.9413	0.9033
Estonia	0.8527	0.7966	0.7795	0.8071	0.8555	0.8122
Finland	0.8900	0.9225	0.8934	0.8081	0.9075	0.8610
France	0.8940	0.9072	0.8709	0.8680	0.9274	0.9061
Germany	0.8800	0.9051	0.8651	0.8327	0.9212	0.8888
Greece	0.7992	0.7617	0.7278	0.7874	0.7732	0.7437
Hungary	0.8747	0.8362	0.8307	0.8432	0.8767	0.8680
Iceland	0.8905	0.9261	0.8971	0.8154	0.9334	0.8956
Ireland	0.9408	0.9559	0.9434	0.8542	0.9357	0.9150
Italy	0.8403	0.8417	0.8100	0.8218	0.8792	0.8503
Kazakhstan	0.7722	0.6042	0.6768	0.7925	0.6283	0.7234
Latvia	0.7968	0.7012	0.6820	0.7833	0.7222	0.6969
Lithuania	0.8940	0.8369	0.8307	0.8847	0.9074	0.9102
Luxembourg	0.8548	0.9257	0.8884	0.8201	0.9268	0.8991
Montenegro	0.8809	0.8354	0.8133	0.9417	0.8857	0.8822
Norway	0.9191	0.9526	0.9316	0.8632	0.9670	0.9499
Poland	0.8946	0.8567	0.8573	0.8613	0.8804	0.8988
Portugal	0.7362	0.7484	0.6897	0.7464	0.7576	0.6972
Republic of Mold	0.5920	0.4389	0.4784	0.7466	0.4924	0.5533
Romania	0.8452	0.6967	0.7420	0.8186	0.6712	0.7429
Russian Federation	0.6886	0.5206	0.5477	0.7439	0.5005	0.5571
Serbia	0.6969	0.5270	0.5480	0.7315	0.5782	0.6171
Slovakia	0.8504	0.8202	0.8047	0.8132	0.8748	0.8525
Slovenia	0.7938	0.8065	0.7567	0.7911	0.8516	0.8116
Spain	0.8550	0.8588	0.8131	0.8220	0.8892	0.8515
Sweden	0.8663	0.9163	0.8746	0.7995	0.9381	0.8996
Switzerland	0.8440	0.9175	0.8660	0.7777	0.9138	0.8634
Turkey	0.8982	0.8216	0.8266	0.8454	0.8172	0.8466
Ukraine	0.5678	0.3953	0.4440	0.7311	0.3968	0.4818
United Kingdom	0.8916	0.9162	0.8816	0.8494	0.9327	0.9033
Mean (HI)	0.8580	0.8643	0.8317	0.8179	0.8847	0.8533
Mean (LMI)	0.6148	0.4553	0.4991	0.7434	0.4715	0.5457
Mean (UMI)	0.7962	0.6540	0.6892	0.8092	0.6643	0.7240
Mean (Full)	0.8232	0.7780	0.7689	0.8100	0.7954	0.7959

Source(s): Authors own creation

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