Table 5

Construct reliability, convergent validity, correlations and discriminant validity

ConstructCRAVEVariance
INTVRGPLESLELPLO
INT0.9230.7510.867     
VRG0.9260.7580.4100.871    
PLE0.9220.7470.7930.6370.864   
SLE0.9280.7630.5730.7990.3910.873  
LP0.9330.7770.2660.1760.7010.6720.882 
LO0.9190.7910.3710.2570.3180.3890.6010.889

Note(s): 1. The italic values along the diagonal line are the square root of AVE values (discriminant values) for the constructs, and the other values are the correlations for each pair of constructs

2. The square root of AVE values (discriminant values) should be greater than the highest correlations with any other construct for a scale to be discriminant validity (Fornell and Larcker, 1981; Hair et al., 2010)

Source(s): The author’s own creation/work

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