Table 9 The results of the bootstrapping...

Table 9

The results of the bootstrapping procedure for testing the relationships between environmental features and learning engagement

Influential path				Standardized path coefficient (bootstrapping, sample = 5,000)
			β	95% CI of bias-corrected percentile method			95% CI of percentile method
			β	Lower	Upper	Two-tailed test p-value	Lower	Upper	Two-tailed test p-value
INT	→	PLE	0.738	0.615	0.863	p < 0.001	0.620	0.865	p < 0.001
VRG	→	PLE	0.469	0.331	0.609	p < 0.001	0.325	0.598	p < 0.001
INT	→	SLE	0.377	0.266	0.497	p < 0.001	0.264	0.496	p < 0.001
VRG	→	SLE	0.755	0.658	0.836	p < 0.001	0.659	0.836	p < 0.001

Influential path				Standardized path coefficient (bootstrapping, sample = 5,000)
			β	95% CI of bias-corrected percentile method			95% CI of percentile method
			β	Lower	Upper	Two-tailed test p-value	Lower	Upper	Two-tailed test p-value
INT	→	PLE	0.738	0.615	0.863	p < 0.001	0.620	0.865	p < 0.001
VRG	→	PLE	0.469	0.331	0.609	p < 0.001	0.325	0.598	p < 0.001
INT	→	SLE	0.377	0.266	0.497	p < 0.001	0.264	0.496	p < 0.001
VRG	→	SLE	0.755	0.658	0.836	p < 0.001	0.659	0.836	p < 0.001

Note(s): The bootstrapping procedure with 5,000 sub-samples was employed to calculate the statistical significance of the parameter estimates

Source(s): The author’s own creation/work

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