Table 7 Reliability and validity of...

Table 7

Reliability and validity of constructs

Constructs	Item	Skewness	Kurtosis	Loading	VIF	CA	CR	AVE
Implementation of circular economy	ICE1	0.614	−0.46	0.775	1.406	0.896	0.789	0.745
	ICE2	0.706	0.861	0.879	1.184
	ICE3	0.797	0.447	0.942	1.732
	ICE4	0.558	0.229	0.867	1.773
	ICE5	0.579	0.558	0.751	1.517
Reverse logistics practices	RLP1	0.771	0.854	0.755	1.218	0.769	0.856	0.732
	RLP2	0.864	0.625	0.931	1.296
	RLP3	0.669	−0.551	0.809	1.932
	RLP4	0.572	0.336	0.973	2.014
	RLP5	0.645	0.572	0.772	1.628
Technology and information systems	TIS1	0.736	−0.803	0.881	1.403	0.865	0.734	0.821
	TIS2	0.805	0.663	0.829	1.519
	TIS3	0.593	0.864	0.705	1.936
	TIS4	0.841	0.833	0.883	1.441
	TIS5	0.634	0.569	0.942	1.854
Supply chain design	SCD1	0.845	0.861	0.848	1.533	0.763	0.729	0.867
	SCD2	0.714	0.792	0.778	1.934
	SCD3	0.691	0.447	0.879	2.103
	SCD4	0.522	0.258	0.781	2.139
	SCD5	0.669	0.522	0.831	1.628
Productivity	PRO1	0.853	0.319	0.75	1.609	0.854	0.865	0.698
	PRO2	0.603	0.099	0.713	1.843
	PRO3	0.794	0.663	0.886	1.895
	PRO4	0.807	0.469	0.849	1.362
	PRO5	0.854	0.643	0.775	1.817
Sustainability	SUS1	0.703	0.538	0.664	1.628	0.765	0.734	0.687
	SUS2	0.772	0.614	0.728	1.845
	SUS3	0.836	0.539	0.883	1.406
	SUS4	0.755	0.534	0.771	1.239
	SUS5	0.614	−0.46	0.775	1.406

Constructs	Item	Skewness	Kurtosis	Loading	VIF	CA	CR	AVE
Implementation of circular economy	ICE1	0.614	−0.46	0.775	1.406	0.896	0.789	0.745
	ICE2	0.706	0.861	0.879	1.184
	ICE3	0.797	0.447	0.942	1.732
	ICE4	0.558	0.229	0.867	1.773
	ICE5	0.579	0.558	0.751	1.517
Reverse logistics practices	RLP1	0.771	0.854	0.755	1.218	0.769	0.856	0.732
	RLP2	0.864	0.625	0.931	1.296
	RLP3	0.669	−0.551	0.809	1.932
	RLP4	0.572	0.336	0.973	2.014
	RLP5	0.645	0.572	0.772	1.628
Technology and information systems	TIS1	0.736	−0.803	0.881	1.403	0.865	0.734	0.821
	TIS2	0.805	0.663	0.829	1.519
	TIS3	0.593	0.864	0.705	1.936
	TIS4	0.841	0.833	0.883	1.441
	TIS5	0.634	0.569	0.942	1.854
Supply chain design	SCD1	0.845	0.861	0.848	1.533	0.763	0.729	0.867
	SCD2	0.714	0.792	0.778	1.934
	SCD3	0.691	0.447	0.879	2.103
	SCD4	0.522	0.258	0.781	2.139
	SCD5	0.669	0.522	0.831	1.628
Productivity	PRO1	0.853	0.319	0.75	1.609	0.854	0.865	0.698
	PRO2	0.603	0.099	0.713	1.843
	PRO3	0.794	0.663	0.886	1.895
	PRO4	0.807	0.469	0.849	1.362
	PRO5	0.854	0.643	0.775	1.817
Sustainability	SUS1	0.703	0.538	0.664	1.628	0.765	0.734	0.687
	SUS2	0.772	0.614	0.728	1.845
	SUS3	0.836	0.539	0.883	1.406
	SUS4	0.755	0.534	0.771	1.239
	SUS5	0.614	−0.46	0.775	1.406

Source(s): Primary Data, 2024

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