Table 1

Future research direction based on word cloud

Key areaResearch gapFuture research directions
Battery and charging technologyLimited integration of advanced battery management with dynamic charging solutionsExplore next-generation battery technologies combined with real-time smart charging strategies
Charging infrastructure developmentInsufficient scalable models for comprehensive charging network deploymentDevelop scalable, adaptable and user-centered infrastructure planning models using advanced analytics
Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) integrationLack of standardized models and practical frameworks for V2G applicationsEstablish practical guidelines and industry standards for V2G technology deployment in various grid scenarios
Methodological approachesScarcity of integrated optimization approaches tailored for EV infrastructure complexitiesEnhance multi-criteria optimization models incorporating economic, environmental and operational factors
Policy and strategic planningInadequate understanding of policy impacts and strategic frameworks on EV adoptionInvestigate policy interventions and develop comprehensive strategic frameworks to accelerate EV adoption
Source(s): Authors’ composition

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