Table 4 FRQs on the basis of each... | Emerald Publishing

Table 4

FRQs on the basis of each thematic cluster

Thematic cluster	Future research questions (FRQs)
Charging scheduling and blockchain	FRQ1. How can blockchain improve the transparency and security of EV charging transactions in decentralized networks?
Charging scheduling and blockchain	FRQ2. What are the barriers to adoption of blockchain-based EV charging models among different user groups and infrastructure providers?
Charge scheduling	FRQ3. How can real-time traffic data and stochastic energy demand be integrated into charge scheduling for public EV fleets?
Charge scheduling	FRQ4. What are the trade-offs between battery longevity and charging frequency in dynamic EV scheduling models?
EV and sustainability	FRQ5. How can sustainability metrics be embedded into infrastructure planning for EVs across diverse geographical regions?
EV and sustainability	FRQ6. What is the role of V2G integration in achieving long-term carbon neutrality in urban transport systems?
Charging infrastructure and optimization	FRQ7. What hybrid optimization models can simultaneously manage charger location, renewable energy sourcing, and grid stability?
Charging infrastructure and optimization	FRQ8. How can real-time optimization algorithms adapt to fluctuating EV demand and renewable energy availability?
Electric vehicle charging	FRQ9. How can EV user behavior be modeled to predict charging patterns under varying pricing and congestion conditions?
Electric vehicle charging	FRQ10. What strategies can be developed to integrate grid feedback, renewable input, and user choice in charging operations?
Charging stations and energy management strategy	FRQ11. How can adaptive energy management systems be designed to respond to peak load challenges in urban EV charging hubs?
Charging stations and energy management strategy	FRQ12. What incentive mechanisms can align user behavior with energy-efficient charging practices in shared infrastructure models?
Electromobility	FRQ13. How do local policies and governance structures influence electromobility diffusion across different socioeconomic settings?
Electromobility	FRQ14. What collaborative models between municipalities and private sectors can accelerate electromobility infrastructure in small cities?
Electric vehicles and barriers	FRQ15. How can targeted incentives address perceived financial and performance barriers to EV adoption in low-income communities?
Electric vehicles and barriers	FRQ16. What policy frameworks best support the removal of institutional and infrastructural barriers to EV adoption in emerging markets?
Battery electric vehicle and electric mobility	FRQ17. How can BEVs be integrated into multimodal public transport systems to reduce urban congestion and emissions?
	FRQ18. What regional differences influence user acceptance of BEVs, and how can these be addressed through tailored infrastructure planning?
	FRQ19. How can life-cycle environmental and economic impacts of BEVs be compared with conventional and hybrid vehicle systems across regions?

Thematic cluster	Future research questions (FRQs)
Charging scheduling and blockchain	FRQ1. How can blockchain improve the transparency and security of EV charging transactions in decentralized networks?
Charging scheduling and blockchain	FRQ2. What are the barriers to adoption of blockchain-based EV charging models among different user groups and infrastructure providers?
Charge scheduling	FRQ3. How can real-time traffic data and stochastic energy demand be integrated into charge scheduling for public EV fleets?
Charge scheduling	FRQ4. What are the trade-offs between battery longevity and charging frequency in dynamic EV scheduling models?
EV and sustainability	FRQ5. How can sustainability metrics be embedded into infrastructure planning for EVs across diverse geographical regions?
EV and sustainability	FRQ6. What is the role of V2G integration in achieving long-term carbon neutrality in urban transport systems?
Charging infrastructure and optimization	FRQ7. What hybrid optimization models can simultaneously manage charger location, renewable energy sourcing, and grid stability?
Charging infrastructure and optimization	FRQ8. How can real-time optimization algorithms adapt to fluctuating EV demand and renewable energy availability?
Electric vehicle charging	FRQ9. How can EV user behavior be modeled to predict charging patterns under varying pricing and congestion conditions?
Electric vehicle charging	FRQ10. What strategies can be developed to integrate grid feedback, renewable input, and user choice in charging operations?
Charging stations and energy management strategy	FRQ11. How can adaptive energy management systems be designed to respond to peak load challenges in urban EV charging hubs?
Charging stations and energy management strategy	FRQ12. What incentive mechanisms can align user behavior with energy-efficient charging practices in shared infrastructure models?
Electromobility	FRQ13. How do local policies and governance structures influence electromobility diffusion across different socioeconomic settings?
Electromobility	FRQ14. What collaborative models between municipalities and private sectors can accelerate electromobility infrastructure in small cities?
Electric vehicles and barriers	FRQ15. How can targeted incentives address perceived financial and performance barriers to EV adoption in low-income communities?
Electric vehicles and barriers	FRQ16. What policy frameworks best support the removal of institutional and infrastructural barriers to EV adoption in emerging markets?
Battery electric vehicle and electric mobility	FRQ17. How can BEVs be integrated into multimodal public transport systems to reduce urban congestion and emissions?
	FRQ18. What regional differences influence user acceptance of BEVs, and how can these be addressed through tailored infrastructure planning?
	FRQ19. How can life-cycle environmental and economic impacts of BEVs be compared with conventional and hybrid vehicle systems across regions?

Source(s): Authors’ composition