Table 1 Summary of literature reviewed...

Table 1

Summary of literature reviewed to identify CSF for sustainable manufacturing

Main criteria	Sub-criteria (CSF)	CSF code	Authors and year	Aspects of sustainability
Main criteria	Sub-criteria (CSF)	CSF code	Authors and year	Economic	Social	Environmental
Environmental Based CSF	Environmentally friendly practices implemented	ENV1	Kumar et al. (2023), Yadav et al. (2021)	√	–	√
	Environmental awareness	ENV2	AlSanad (2018), Amna Farrukh et al. (2020)	–	√	√
	Waste recycling technology used	ENV3	Amna Farrukh et al. (2020), Swarnakar et al. (2020), Wang et al. (2021), Yadav et al. (2021)	√	√	√
	Availability of appropriate locations for waste disposal	ENV4	Kaswan and Rajeev (2021), Swarnakar et al. (2020)	–	√	√
	Local environmental regulations	ENV5	Cherrafi et al. (2016)/Gandhi et al. (2017)	√	√	–
	Availability of substitute raw materials in the environment	ENV6	Amrina and Vilsi (2015), Singh et al. (2018)	√	–	√
	Harmful emissions generated	ENV7	Amrina and Vilsi (2015)/, Moktadir et al. (2020), Singh et al. (2018)		√	√
	Carbon capture and storage technology use	ENV8	Amna Farrukh et al. (2020)/Gandhi et al. (2017)	√	√
	Amount of water used	ENV9	Amrina and Vilsi (2015)/Moktadir et al. (2020)	√	–	√
	Environmentally-friendly transportation	ENV10	Izumi et al. (2021)/Kumar et al. (2023a, b)/Belhadi et al. (2021)	–	√	√
Social Based CSF	Demand for Green/Sustainable products	SOC1	AlSanad (2018)/Amna Farrukh et al. (2020)/Kaswan and Rajeev (2021)/Kumar et al. (2023a, b)/Wang et al. (2021)	√	√	–
	Effective communication among workers	SOC2	Amna Farrukh et al. (2020)/Kumar et al. (2023a, b)/Venugopal and Saleeshya (2019)	–	√	√
	Organisational response to customer demands	SOC3	Amna Farrukh et al. (2020)/Kaswan and Rajeev (2021)/Kumar et al. (2023a, b)/Swarnakar et al. (2020)	√	√	–
	Organisation's relationship with suppliers	SOC4	Cherrafi et al. (2016))/Kumar et al. (2023a, b)/Yadav et al. (2021)	√	√	–
	Quality of training provided to workers	SOC5	Amrina and Vilsi (2015)/Amrina et al. (2016)/ Amna Farrukh et al. (2020)/Kaswan and Rajeev (2021)/Kumar et al. (2023a, b)/Swarnakar et al. (2020)/Wang et al. (2021)	–	√	–
	Level of involvement and support of top management	SOC6	Cherrafi et al. (2016)/Amna Farrukh et al. (2020)/Kaswan and Rajeev (2021)/Kumar et al. (2023a, b)/Swarnakar et al. (2020)/Yadav et al. (2021)	√	√	–
	Employees' adaptability to changes in work practices	SOC7	AlSanad (2018)/Wang et al. (2021)/Hanim et al. (2017)	–	√	–
	Workplace safety and accident prevention	SOC8	Amrina and Vilsi (2015)/Moktadir et al. (2020)/Singh et al. (2018)	–	√	–
	Availability of local and international sustainability-focused agencies	SOC9	AlSanad (2018)/Kaswan and Rajeev (2021)/Found et al. (2018)	–	√	√
	Level of occupational health and safety	SOC10	Amrina and Vilsi (2015)/Amrina et al. (2016)/Moktadir et al. (2020)/Singh et al. (2018)	–	√	–
Economical Based CSF	Impact of inventory cost	ECO1	Amrina and Vilsi (2015)/Amrina et al. (2016)/Singh et al. (2018)	√	–	–
	The financial impact of using an alternate or substitute material is “cost and consumption.”	ECO2	Amrina et al. (2016)/Jamwal et al. (2022)/Barcia et al. (2022)	√	–	√
	The plant's infrastructure constraints hinder sustainability adoption financially	ECO3	AlSanad (2018)/Amna Farrukh et al. (2020)/Kaswan and Rajeev (2021)	√	–	√
	LSS tools and methods are assigned to solve problems that arise	ECO4	Amna Farrukh et al. (2020)/Yadav et al. (2021)	√	–	√
	Energy cost and consumption level	ECO5	Amrina and Vilsi (2015)/Amrina et al. (2016)/Russo and Camanho (2015)	√	√	–
	Adequacy of R&D funding for sustainable manufacturing solutions	ECO6	Amna Farrukh et al. (2020)/Kumar et al. (2023a, b)/Sangwan et al. (2018)	√	√	–
	Using LSS tools to mitigate the cost of product reuse, remanufacturing and material recovery	ECO7	Gandhi et al. (2017)/Moktadir et al. (2020)/Mokhtar and Nasooti (2020)	√	√	–
	LSS tools and methods are used to create and utilise “finance and resources properly.”	ECO8	Amna Farrukh et al. (2020)/Kaswan and Rajeev (2021)/Yadav et al. (2021)	√	–	√
	A degree of return on investment can be expected from transitioning to fully green manufacturing	ECO9	Kaswan and Rajeev (2021)/Moktadir et al. (2020)/Wang et al. (2021)	√	–	√
	Adopting sustainable manufacturing methods in new market opportunities and expansion	ECO10	Amna Farrukh et al. (2020)/Kaswan and Rajeev (2021)/Wang et al. (2021)/Yadav et al. (2021)	√	√	–

Main criteria	Sub-criteria (CSF)	CSF code	Authors and year	Aspects of sustainability
Main criteria	Sub-criteria (CSF)	CSF code	Authors and year	Economic	Social	Environmental
Environmental Based CSF	Environmentally friendly practices implemented	ENV1	Kumar et al. (2023), Yadav et al. (2021)	√	–	√
	Environmental awareness	ENV2	AlSanad (2018), Amna Farrukh et al. (2020)	–	√	√
	Waste recycling technology used	ENV3	Amna Farrukh et al. (2020), Swarnakar et al. (2020), Wang et al. (2021), Yadav et al. (2021)	√	√	√
	Availability of appropriate locations for waste disposal	ENV4	Kaswan and Rajeev (2021), Swarnakar et al. (2020)	–	√	√
	Local environmental regulations	ENV5	Cherrafi et al. (2016)/Gandhi et al. (2017)	√	√	–
	Availability of substitute raw materials in the environment	ENV6	Amrina and Vilsi (2015), Singh et al. (2018)	√	–	√
	Harmful emissions generated	ENV7	Amrina and Vilsi (2015)/, Moktadir et al. (2020), Singh et al. (2018)		√	√
	Carbon capture and storage technology use	ENV8	Amna Farrukh et al. (2020)/Gandhi et al. (2017)	√	√
	Amount of water used	ENV9	Amrina and Vilsi (2015)/Moktadir et al. (2020)	√	–	√
	Environmentally-friendly transportation	ENV10	Izumi et al. (2021)/Kumar et al. (2023a, b)/Belhadi et al. (2021)	–	√	√
Social Based CSF	Demand for Green/Sustainable products	SOC1	AlSanad (2018)/Amna Farrukh et al. (2020)/Kaswan and Rajeev (2021)/Kumar et al. (2023a, b)/Wang et al. (2021)	√	√	–
	Effective communication among workers	SOC2	Amna Farrukh et al. (2020)/Kumar et al. (2023a, b)/Venugopal and Saleeshya (2019)	–	√	√
	Organisational response to customer demands	SOC3	Amna Farrukh et al. (2020)/Kaswan and Rajeev (2021)/Kumar et al. (2023a, b)/Swarnakar et al. (2020)	√	√	–
	Organisation's relationship with suppliers	SOC4	Cherrafi et al. (2016))/Kumar et al. (2023a, b)/Yadav et al. (2021)	√	√	–
	Quality of training provided to workers	SOC5	Amrina and Vilsi (2015)/Amrina et al. (2016)/ Amna Farrukh et al. (2020)/Kaswan and Rajeev (2021)/Kumar et al. (2023a, b)/Swarnakar et al. (2020)/Wang et al. (2021)	–	√	–
	Level of involvement and support of top management	SOC6	Cherrafi et al. (2016)/Amna Farrukh et al. (2020)/Kaswan and Rajeev (2021)/Kumar et al. (2023a, b)/Swarnakar et al. (2020)/Yadav et al. (2021)	√	√	–
	Employees' adaptability to changes in work practices	SOC7	AlSanad (2018)/Wang et al. (2021)/Hanim et al. (2017)	–	√	–
	Workplace safety and accident prevention	SOC8	Amrina and Vilsi (2015)/Moktadir et al. (2020)/Singh et al. (2018)	–	√	–
	Availability of local and international sustainability-focused agencies	SOC9	AlSanad (2018)/Kaswan and Rajeev (2021)/Found et al. (2018)	–	√	√
	Level of occupational health and safety	SOC10	Amrina and Vilsi (2015)/Amrina et al. (2016)/Moktadir et al. (2020)/Singh et al. (2018)	–	√	–
Economical Based CSF	Impact of inventory cost	ECO1	Amrina and Vilsi (2015)/Amrina et al. (2016)/Singh et al. (2018)	√	–	–
	The financial impact of using an alternate or substitute material is “cost and consumption.”	ECO2	Amrina et al. (2016)/Jamwal et al. (2022)/Barcia et al. (2022)	√	–	√
	The plant's infrastructure constraints hinder sustainability adoption financially	ECO3	AlSanad (2018)/Amna Farrukh et al. (2020)/Kaswan and Rajeev (2021)	√	–	√
	LSS tools and methods are assigned to solve problems that arise	ECO4	Amna Farrukh et al. (2020)/Yadav et al. (2021)	√	–	√
	Energy cost and consumption level	ECO5	Amrina and Vilsi (2015)/Amrina et al. (2016)/Russo and Camanho (2015)	√	√	–
	Adequacy of R&D funding for sustainable manufacturing solutions	ECO6	Amna Farrukh et al. (2020)/Kumar et al. (2023a, b)/Sangwan et al. (2018)	√	√	–
	Using LSS tools to mitigate the cost of product reuse, remanufacturing and material recovery	ECO7	Gandhi et al. (2017)/Moktadir et al. (2020)/Mokhtar and Nasooti (2020)	√	√	–
	LSS tools and methods are used to create and utilise “finance and resources properly.”	ECO8	Amna Farrukh et al. (2020)/Kaswan and Rajeev (2021)/Yadav et al. (2021)	√	–	√
	A degree of return on investment can be expected from transitioning to fully green manufacturing	ECO9	Kaswan and Rajeev (2021)/Moktadir et al. (2020)/Wang et al. (2021)	√	–	√
	Adopting sustainable manufacturing methods in new market opportunities and expansion	ECO10	Amna Farrukh et al. (2020)/Kaswan and Rajeev (2021)/Wang et al. (2021)/Yadav et al. (2021)	√	√	–

Source(s): Authors’ work

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