Table 9

Correlations Between Forgiveness and the Eight Latent Constructs Measured in the Present Study, by Subgroups

Correlation With Forgiveness
Latent ConstructFull SampleMale StudentsFemale StudentsGrade 4 StudentsGrade 5 StudentsWhite StudentsNon-White Students
Emotion awareness .61 .52 .68 .69 .53 .57 .65 
Perspective-taking .68 .70 .65 .71 .65 .66 .72 
Humility .76 .70 .78 .72 .80 .69 .86 
Empathy .42 .45 .36 .44 .40 .48 .44 
Sympathy .57 .58 .53 .54 .60 .58 .56 
Caring .46 .47 .52 .49 .50 .52 .49 
Generosity .64 .58 .66 .64 .63 .58 .65 
Love .55 .51 .61 .58 .52 .52 .60 
Correlation With Forgiveness
Latent ConstructFull SampleMale StudentsFemale StudentsGrade 4 StudentsGrade 5 StudentsWhite StudentsNon-White Students
Emotion awareness .61 .52 .68 .69 .53 .57 .65 
Perspective-taking .68 .70 .65 .71 .65 .66 .72 
Humility .76 .70 .78 .72 .80 .69 .86 
Empathy .42 .45 .36 .44 .40 .48 .44 
Sympathy .57 .58 .53 .54 .60 .58 .56 
Caring .46 .47 .52 .49 .50 .52 .49 
Generosity .64 .58 .66 .64 .63 .58 .65 
Love .55 .51 .61 .58 .52 .52 .60 

Note: All relations were significant, p < .001.

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