Table 2

Digital maturity dimensions and their operationalizations

Dimension of digital maturitySymbolOperationalization of a variable
Digital culture (CULT)CULT1Openness to change
CULT2Acceptance of failure
CULT3Cooperation and knowledge sharing
Digital processes (PROC)PROC1Digital support for business processes
PROC2Process improvement thanks to digitalization
PROC3Support t system for digital processes
Digital strategy (STRAT)STRAT1Digitalization reflected in a business model
STRAT2Digital strategic intent shared by business and IT
STRAT3The growth in sales due to digital products and services
Digital customer value (CUST)CUST1Improvement of customer experience
CUST2Digitalization of customer interactions
CUST3Digitalization of product portfolio
Technological readiness (TECH)TECH1IT supports operation
TECH2IT architecture and infrastructure management
TECH3Technological advancement
Governance (GOV)GOV1Effectiveness of management mechanisms
GOV2Management style practiced
GOV3Structure for tasks assignment and reporting
Change management capabilities (CHANGE)CHANGE1Transformation management skills
CHANGE2Communication and resource allocation for changes
CHANGE3Change leadership and management
Digital competences of employees (COMP)COMP1Ability to recruit digital talent
COMP2Ability to retain digital talent
COMP3Ability to develop digital talent
Data usage (DATA)DATA1Analytical capabilities
DATA2Evidence based decision making
DATA3Data collection capabilities

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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