Table 4

Validation of the measurement model–factor loadings

Construct/indicatorsItemsFactor loadingsCRAVEA
Digital cultureCULT10.8570.8950.7390.824
 CULT20.835   
 CULT30.887   
Digital processesPROC10.8830.7750.5470.651
 PROC20.628   
 PROC30.669   
Digital strategySTRAT10.8390.8970.7430.866
 STRAT20.889   
 STRAT30.858   
Digital customer valueCUST10.9270.6980.4950.547
 CUST20.771   
 CUST30.175   
Technological readinessTECH10.8870.8820.7150.833
 TECH20.836   
 TECH30.812   
GovernanceGOV10.8380.8950.7400.869
 GOV20.829   
 GOV30.911   
Change management capabilitiesCHANGE10.8560.8270.6170.733
 CHANGE20.612   
 CHANGE30.904   
Digital competences of employeesCOMP10.8370.7860.5570.692
 COMP20.641   
 COMP30.842   
Data usageDATA10.8820.8170.5980.691
 DATA20.637   
 DATA30.772   

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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