Table 1

Regression results from the FF3 model

VariableN. obsMeanStd. devSkewKurtP10P50P90
Panel A. Distribution of estimated alpha and betas
α1,940−0.0080.159−0.4275.720−0.172−0.0040.151
RM_RF1,9401.0180.283−0.264−0.1450.6441.0311.376
SMB1,9400.8200.372−0.3730.0590.3100.8611.262
HML1,9400.1120.372−1.1973.006−0.3130.1650.515
Adj. R21,9400.1620.0810.7671.0370.0650.1520.269
Panel B. Distribution of t-values for alpha and betas
α1,940−0.2047.244−43.1651888.450−1.118−0.0241.004
RM_RF1,94021.1179.9350.8271.1579.52119.84633.686
SMB1,94010.8495.358−0.2990.4904.17710.94917.719
HML1,9401.7964.587−0.1501.766−3.3481.8067.372

Note(s): This table summarizes the regression results from the FF3 model estimated on the full market sample. Panel A presents the distribution of estimated alphas and factor loadings (betas), while Panel B shows the distribution of their corresponding t-values. The analysis includes 1,940 stocks listed on the KOSPI and KOSDAQ markets in Korea between 2001 and 2022, each with at least three years of trading history. Alpha values are annualized by multiplying daily estimates by 252

Source(s): Author’s own work

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