Table A1 Exploratory factor analysis...

Table A1

Exploratory factor analysis results

Construct		Observable variable code	Standardized factor loading	Bartlett’s test		KMO		% Explained variance
Second-order	First-order	Observable variable code	Standardized factor loading	Bartlett’s test		KMO		% Explained variance
Lean Production implementation	Production plant layout	LP1	0.845	X² = 178.521 df = 3 sig. = 0.00	X² = 499.796 df = 21 sig. = 0.00	0.677	0.802	66.224%	62.445%
		LP2	0.820
		LP3	0.775
	Lean practices	LP4	0.735	X² = 241.074 df = 6 sig. = 0.00		0.766		58.084%
		LP5	0.810
		LP6	0.794
		LP8	0.704
–	SC Sourcing flexibility	SCF2	0.913	X² = 152.685 df = 1 sig. = 0.00	–	0.500	–	83.441%	–
	SC Sourcing flexibility	SCF3	0.913	X² = 152.685 df = 1 sig. = 0.00		0.500		83.441%
	SC Operating System flexibility	SCF5	0.866	X² = 74.431 df = 1 sig. = 0.00		0.500		75.051%
	SC Operating System flexibility	SCF7	0.866	X² = 74.431 df = 1 sig. = 0.00		0.500		75.051%
	SC Distribution flexibility	SCF8	0.689	X² = 292.703 df = 6 sig. = 0.00		0.716		59.281%
		SCF9	0.732
		SCF10	0.865
		SCF11	0.783
	SC Information System flexibility	SCF13	0.911	X² = 193.657 df = 3 sig. = 0.00		0.500		82.990%
	SC Information System flexibility	SCF14	0.911	X² = 193.657 df = 3 sig. = 0.00		0.500		82.990%
Business Performance	Operational performance	OP1	0.758	X² = 916.147 df = 21 sig. = 0.00	X² = 2,771.679 df = 91 sig. = 0.00	0.847	0.866	55.768%	65.199%
		OP2	0.798
		OP3	0.815
		OP4	0.809
		OP5	0.577
		OP6	0.707
		OP7	0.736
	Financial performance	FP1	0.853	X² = 1,175.646 df = 10 sig. = 0.00		0.864		78.785%
		FP2	0.916
		FP3	0.947
		FP4	0.898
		FP6	0.818

Construct		Observable variable code	Standardized factor loading	Bartlett’s test		KMO		% Explained variance
Second-order	First-order	Observable variable code	Standardized factor loading	Bartlett’s test		KMO		% Explained variance
Lean Production implementation	Production plant layout	LP1	0.845	X² = 178.521 df = 3sig. = 0.00	X² = 499.796 df = 21sig. = 0.00	0.677	0.802	66.224%	62.445%
		LP2	0.820
		LP3	0.775
	Lean practices	LP4	0.735	X² = 241.074 df = 6sig. = 0.00		0.766		58.084%
		LP5	0.810
		LP6	0.794
		LP8	0.704
–	SC Sourcing flexibility	SCF2	0.913	X² = 152.685 df = 1sig. = 0.00	–	0.500	–	83.441%	–
	SC Sourcing flexibility	SCF3	0.913	X² = 152.685 df = 1sig. = 0.00		0.500		83.441%
	SC Operating System flexibility	SCF5	0.866	X² = 74.431 df = 1sig. = 0.00		0.500		75.051%
	SC Operating System flexibility	SCF7	0.866	X² = 74.431 df = 1sig. = 0.00		0.500		75.051%
	SC Distribution flexibility	SCF8	0.689	X² = 292.703 df = 6sig. = 0.00		0.716		59.281%
		SCF9	0.732
		SCF10	0.865
		SCF11	0.783
	SC Information System flexibility	SCF13	0.911	X² = 193.657 df = 3sig. = 0.00		0.500		82.990%
	SC Information System flexibility	SCF14	0.911	X² = 193.657 df = 3sig. = 0.00		0.500		82.990%
Business Performance	Operational performance	OP1	0.758	X² = 916.147 df = 21sig. = 0.00	X² = 2,771.679 df = 91sig. = 0.00	0.847	0.866	55.768%	65.199%
		OP2	0.798
		OP3	0.815
		OP4	0.809
		OP5	0.577
		OP6	0.707
		OP7	0.736
	Financial performance	FP1	0.853	X² = 1,175.646 df = 10sig. = 0.00		0.864		78.785%
		FP2	0.916
		FP3	0.947
		FP4	0.898
		FP6	0.818

Note(s): SPSS software V24

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