Confirmatory factor analysis results
| Construct | Observable variable code | Cronbach’s α | Composite reliability | Standardized factor loading | R2 | % Average variance Explained | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Second-order | First-order | |||||||||||
| Lean Production implementation | Production plant configuration | LP1 | 0.74 | 0.79 | 0.74 | 0.82 | 0.755 | 0.69 | 0.571 | 0.476 | 49.85% | 46.84% |
| LP2 | 0.697 | 0.486 | ||||||||||
| LP3 | 0.663 | 0.439 | ||||||||||
| Lean practices | LP4 | 0.75 | 0.76 | 0.625 | 0.81 | 0.390 | 0.656 | 44.60% | ||||
| LP5 | 0.705 | 0.497 | ||||||||||
| LP6 | 0.729 | 0.531 | ||||||||||
| LP8 | 0.604 | 0.365 | ||||||||||
| – | SC Sourcing flexibility | SCF2 | 0.80 | – | 0.81 | – | 0.686 | 0.65 | 0.470 | 0.422 | 71.05% | – |
| SCF3 | 0.975 | 0.951 | ||||||||||
| SC Operating System flexibility | SCF5 | 0.67 | 0.67 | 0.707 | 0.79 | 0.500 | 0.624 | 50.10% | ||||
| SCF7 | 0.708 | 0.502 | ||||||||||
| SC Distribution flexibility | SCF8 | 0.77 | 0.78 | 0.553 | 0.79 | 0.306 | 0.624 | 47.66% | ||||
| SCF9 | 0.609 | 0.371 | ||||||||||
| SCF10 | 0.833 | 0.693 | ||||||||||
| SCF11 | 0.732 | 0.535 | ||||||||||
| SC Information System flexibility | SCF13 | 0.78 | 0.79 | 0.660 | 0.39 | 0.435 | 0.152 | 71.75% | ||||
| SCF14 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||||
| Business Performance | Operational performance | OP1 | 0.86 | 0.88 | 0.89 | 0.93 | 0.729 | 0.60 | 0.529 | 0.360 | 52.53% | 59,89% |
| OP2 | 0.827 | 0.683 | ||||||||||
| OP3 | 0.836 | 0.693 | ||||||||||
| OP4 | 0.827 | 0.687 | ||||||||||
| OP5* | n.a | n.a | ||||||||||
| OP6 | 0.525 | 0.279 | ||||||||||
| OP7 | 0.551 | 0.281 | ||||||||||
| Financial performance | FP_1 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.779 | 0.59 | 0.306 | 0.348 | 68.72% | ||||
| FP_2 | 0.929 | 0.606 | ||||||||||
| FP_3 | 0.973 | 0.863 | ||||||||||
| FP_4 | 0.845 | 0.947 | ||||||||||
| FP_6 | 0.731 | 0.714 | ||||||||||
| Construct | Observable variable code | Cronbach’s | Composite reliability | Standardized factor loading | R2 | % Average variance | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Second-order | First-order | |||||||||||
| Lean Production implementation | Production plant configuration | LP1 | 0.74 | 0.79 | 0.74 | 0.82 | 0.755 | 0.69 | 0.571 | 0.476 | 49.85% | 46.84% |
| LP2 | 0.697 | 0.486 | ||||||||||
| LP3 | 0.663 | 0.439 | ||||||||||
| Lean practices | LP4 | 0.75 | 0.76 | 0.625 | 0.81 | 0.390 | 0.656 | 44.60% | ||||
| LP5 | 0.705 | 0.497 | ||||||||||
| LP6 | 0.729 | 0.531 | ||||||||||
| LP8 | 0.604 | 0.365 | ||||||||||
| – | SC Sourcing flexibility | SCF2 | 0.80 | – | 0.81 | – | 0.686 | 0.65 | 0.470 | 0.422 | 71.05% | – |
| SCF3 | 0.975 | 0.951 | ||||||||||
| SC Operating System flexibility | SCF5 | 0.67 | 0.67 | 0.707 | 0.79 | 0.500 | 0.624 | 50.10% | ||||
| SCF7 | 0.708 | 0.502 | ||||||||||
| SC Distribution flexibility | SCF8 | 0.77 | 0.78 | 0.553 | 0.79 | 0.306 | 0.624 | 47.66% | ||||
| SCF9 | 0.609 | 0.371 | ||||||||||
| SCF10 | 0.833 | 0.693 | ||||||||||
| SCF11 | 0.732 | 0.535 | ||||||||||
| SC Information System flexibility | SCF13 | 0.78 | 0.79 | 0.660 | 0.39 | 0.435 | 0.152 | 71.75% | ||||
| SCF14 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||||
| Business Performance | Operational performance | OP1 | 0.86 | 0.88 | 0.89 | 0.93 | 0.729 | 0.60 | 0.529 | 0.360 | 52.53% | 59,89% |
| OP2 | 0.827 | 0.683 | ||||||||||
| OP3 | 0.836 | 0.693 | ||||||||||
| OP4 | 0.827 | 0.687 | ||||||||||
| OP5* | n.a | n.a | ||||||||||
| OP6 | 0.525 | 0.279 | ||||||||||
| OP7 | 0.551 | 0.281 | ||||||||||
| Financial performance | FP_1 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.779 | 0.59 | 0.306 | 0.348 | 68.72% | ||||
| FP_2 | 0.929 | 0.606 | ||||||||||
| FP_3 | 0.973 | 0.863 | ||||||||||
| FP_4 | 0.845 | 0.947 | ||||||||||
| FP_6 | 0.731 | 0.714 | ||||||||||
Note(s): EQS software V.6.4. Goodness of fit: (Satorra-Bentler’s scaled X2 = 664.636; df = 331; X2/df = 2.01; RMSEA = 0.06; NFI = 0.778; NNFI = 0.854; CFI = 0.873; IFI = 0.875; MFI = 0.526)
* Items removed after confirmatory factor and reliability analyses
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