Sample demographics
| Demographic variables | Study 5 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study 2 (n = 106) | Study 3 and 4 (n = 671) | Italy (n = 157) | India (n = 238) | |||||
| Actual | % | Actual | % | Actual | % | Actual | % | |
| Age (in years) | ||||||||
| Below 25 years | 6 | 5.7 | 62 | 9.2 | 8 | 5.1 | 38 | 16.0 |
| 26–30 | 17 | 16.0 | 101 | 15.1 | 19 | 12.1 | 70 | 29.4 |
| 31–35 | 19 | 17.9 | 110 | 16.4 | 26 | 16.6 | 36 | 15.1 |
| 36–40 | 23 | 21.7 | 129 | 19.2 | 28 | 17.8 | 29 | 12.2 |
| 41–45 | 16 | 15.1 | 90 | 13.4 | 17 | 10.8 | 19 | 8.0 |
| 46–50 | 10 | 9.4 | 72 | 10.7 | 25 | 15.9 | 16 | 6.7 |
| 51 and above | 15 | 14.2 | 107 | 15.9 | 34 | 21.7 | 30 | 12.6 |
| Gender | ||||||||
| Female | 53 | 50.0 | 354 | 52.8 | 61 | 38.9 | 111 | 46.6 |
| Male | 53 | 50.0 | 317 | 47.2 | 96 | 61.1 | 127 | 53.4 |
| Country of residence | ||||||||
| Italy | – | – | – | – | 157 | 100.0 | – | – |
| Poland | 106 | 100.0 | 671 | 100.0 | – | – | – | – |
| India | – | – | – | – | – | – | 238 | 100.0 |
| Level of management | ||||||||
| Middle level Managers | 81 | 76.4 | 495 | 73.8 | 112 | 71.3 | 181 | 76.1 |
| Top Level Managers | 25 | 23.6 | 176 | 26.2 | 45 | 28.7 | 57 | 23.9 |
| Total job experience | ||||||||
| 1–5 years | 31 | 29.2 | 151 | 22.5 | 34 | 21.7 | 71 | 29.8 |
| 6–10 years | 25 | 23.6 | 183 | 27.3 | 37 | 23.6 | 76 | 31.9 |
| 11–15 years | 18 | 17.0 | 104 | 15.5 | 21 | 13.4 | 36 | 15.1 |
| 16–20 years | 13 | 12.3 | 67 | 10.0 | 22 | 14.0 | 18 | 7.6 |
| More than 20 years | 19 | 17.9 | 166 | 24.7 | 43 | 27.4 | 37 | 15.5 |
| Sector of employment | ||||||||
| Consulting | 18 | 17.0 | 98 | 14.6 | 29 | 18.5 | 22 | 9.2 |
| Education | 20 | 18.9 | 107 | 15.9 | 22 | 14.0 | 40 | 16.8 |
| IT | 19 | 17.9 | 104 | 15.5 | 51 | 32.5 | 76 | 31.9 |
| Marketing and advertising | 6 | 5.7 | 60 | 8.9 | 16 | 10.2 | 17 | 7.1 |
| Health care | 9 | 8.5 | 69 | 10.3 | 14 | 8.9 | 16 | 6.7 |
| Manufacturing | 34 | 32.1 | 233 | 34.7 | 25 | 15.9 | 67 | 28.2 |
| Demographic variables | Study 5 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study 2 ( | Study 3 and 4 ( | Italy ( | India ( | |||||
| Actual | % | Actual | % | Actual | % | Actual | % | |
| Below 25 years | 6 | 5.7 | 62 | 9.2 | 8 | 5.1 | 38 | 16.0 |
| 26–30 | 17 | 16.0 | 101 | 15.1 | 19 | 12.1 | 70 | 29.4 |
| 31–35 | 19 | 17.9 | 110 | 16.4 | 26 | 16.6 | 36 | 15.1 |
| 36–40 | 23 | 21.7 | 129 | 19.2 | 28 | 17.8 | 29 | 12.2 |
| 41–45 | 16 | 15.1 | 90 | 13.4 | 17 | 10.8 | 19 | 8.0 |
| 46–50 | 10 | 9.4 | 72 | 10.7 | 25 | 15.9 | 16 | 6.7 |
| 51 and above | 15 | 14.2 | 107 | 15.9 | 34 | 21.7 | 30 | 12.6 |
| Female | 53 | 50.0 | 354 | 52.8 | 61 | 38.9 | 111 | 46.6 |
| Male | 53 | 50.0 | 317 | 47.2 | 96 | 61.1 | 127 | 53.4 |
| Italy | – | – | – | – | 157 | 100.0 | – | – |
| Poland | 106 | 100.0 | 671 | 100.0 | – | – | – | – |
| India | – | – | – | – | – | – | 238 | 100.0 |
| Middle level Managers | 81 | 76.4 | 495 | 73.8 | 112 | 71.3 | 181 | 76.1 |
| Top Level Managers | 25 | 23.6 | 176 | 26.2 | 45 | 28.7 | 57 | 23.9 |
| 1–5 years | 31 | 29.2 | 151 | 22.5 | 34 | 21.7 | 71 | 29.8 |
| 6–10 years | 25 | 23.6 | 183 | 27.3 | 37 | 23.6 | 76 | 31.9 |
| 11–15 years | 18 | 17.0 | 104 | 15.5 | 21 | 13.4 | 36 | 15.1 |
| 16–20 years | 13 | 12.3 | 67 | 10.0 | 22 | 14.0 | 18 | 7.6 |
| More than 20 years | 19 | 17.9 | 166 | 24.7 | 43 | 27.4 | 37 | 15.5 |
| Consulting | 18 | 17.0 | 98 | 14.6 | 29 | 18.5 | 22 | 9.2 |
| Education | 20 | 18.9 | 107 | 15.9 | 22 | 14.0 | 40 | 16.8 |
| IT | 19 | 17.9 | 104 | 15.5 | 51 | 32.5 | 76 | 31.9 |
| Marketing and advertising | 6 | 5.7 | 60 | 8.9 | 16 | 10.2 | 17 | 7.1 |
| Health care | 9 | 8.5 | 69 | 10.3 | 14 | 8.9 | 16 | 6.7 |
| Manufacturing | 34 | 32.1 | 233 | 34.7 | 25 | 15.9 | 67 | 28.2 |
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