Table 4 Measurement model summary for...

Table 4

Measurement model summary for LOCs (n = 671)

LOC	Identifier	Indicator	Indicator reliability	Internal consistency reliability			Convergent validity
LOC	Identifier	Indicator	Loadings	α	ρ_a	ρ_c	AVE
CO				0.927	0.928	0.941	0.696
	IO_CO_1	I use critical thinking skills to evaluate alternative solutions	0.667
	IO_CO_2	I think I have the requisite skills to think outside the box	0.633
	IO_CO_3	I trust my innovative thought process	0.724
	IO_CO_4	I seek out new ways to do things	0.807
	IO_CO_5	I consider myself to be creative in my thinking	0.79
	IO_CO_6	I have the skills to explore innovative ways to increase efficiency	0.746
	IO_CO_7	I am creative in my methods of operation	0.634
LO				0.878	0.878	0.916	0.732
	IO_LO_1	I keep learning new technologies	0.77
	IO_LO_2	I keep acquiring new skill-sets that will help me become more innovative	0.815
	IO_LO_3	I keep researching industry trends to stay ahead of the curve	0.789
	IO_LO_4	I have the requisite technical design skills for developing the latest in my field	0.75
FMO				0.857	0.859	0.913	0.779
	IO_FMO_1	I am recognised for being at the leading edge of technological innovation	0.896
	IO_FMO_2	I am the first one who brings new ideas towards product and services	0.892
	IO_FMO_3	I often discuss new ways of doing things with my leader	0.751
TO				0.604	0.611	0.834	0.715
	IO_TO_2	I trust new ideas even if I can't see whether the vast majority of people around me accept them	0.897
	IO_TO_3	I don't need to see other people using new innovations before I consider them	0.893
AO				0.819	0.819	0.917	0.847
	IO_AO_1	I am challenged by unanswered questions	0.894
	IO_AO_2	I am challenged by ambiguities	0.918

LOC	Identifier	Indicator	Indicator reliability	Internal consistency reliability			Convergent validity
LOC	Identifier	Indicator	Loadings	α	ρ_a	ρ_c	AVE
CO				0.927	0.928	0.941	0.696
	IO_CO_1	I use critical thinking skills to evaluate alternative solutions	0.667
	IO_CO_2	I think I have the requisite skills to think outside the box	0.633
	IO_CO_3	I trust my innovative thought process	0.724
	IO_CO_4	I seek out new ways to do things	0.807
	IO_CO_5	I consider myself to be creative in my thinking	0.79
	IO_CO_6	I have the skills to explore innovative ways to increase efficiency	0.746
	IO_CO_7	I am creative in my methods of operation	0.634
LO				0.878	0.878	0.916	0.732
	IO_LO_1	I keep learning new technologies	0.77
	IO_LO_2	I keep acquiring new skill-sets that will help me become more innovative	0.815
	IO_LO_3	I keep researching industry trends to stay ahead of the curve	0.789
	IO_LO_4	I have the requisite technical design skills for developing the latest in my field	0.75
FMO				0.857	0.859	0.913	0.779
	IO_FMO_1	I am recognised for being at the leading edge of technological innovation	0.896
	IO_FMO_2	I am the first one who brings new ideas towards product and services	0.892
	IO_FMO_3	I often discuss new ways of doing things with my leader	0.751
TO				0.604	0.611	0.834	0.715
	IO_TO_2	I trust new ideas even if I can't see whether the vast majority of people around me accept them	0.897
	IO_TO_3	I don't need to see other people using new innovations before I consider them	0.893
AO				0.819	0.819	0.917	0.847
	IO_AO_1	I am challenged by unanswered questions	0.894
	IO_AO_2	I am challenged by ambiguities	0.918

Notes: LOC = Lower-order construct; AVE = average variance extracted; AO = agility orientation; creative orientation = CO; first-mover orientation = FMO; learning orientation = LO; trust orientation = TO; Cronbach’s alpha = α; reliability coefficient = ρ_a; composite reliability = ρ_c

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