Table 2

Results of cross-sectional dependence and homogeneity test

Variable↓
Test →
Breusch-Pagan LMPesaran scaled LMBias-corrected scaled LMPesaran CD
Cross-sectional dependence
lnCF52.33295* (0.0000)9.465936* (0.0000)9.215936* (0.0000)−0.980675 (0.3268)
lnAIi40.67576* (0.0000)6.859309* (0.0000)6.609309* (0.0000)6.049576* (0.0000)
lnET52.98315* (0.0000)9.611325* (0.0000)9.361325* (0.0000)6.937604* (0.0000)
lnEG42.68823* (0.0000)7.309312 * (0.0000)7.059312* (0.0000)0.508268 (0.6113)
lnVAag20.14855** (0.0279)2.269284** (0.0233)2.019284** (0.0435)1.456414 (0.1453)
lnVAi29.31616* (0.0011)4.319225* (0.0000)4.069225* (0.0000)0.933371 (0.3506)
Slope homogeneity
Delta
P-value
3.164 (0.0000)Adjusted delta
P-value
4.217 (0.0000) 

Note(s): *, and ** denote significance at 1%, 5% level

Source(s): Authors’ computation

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