Table 3

Observation and document analyses at SMAN 2 BI

AboutActivity observedKey observations
SMAN 2 BIDigital citizenship and religious moderation discussionStudents demonstrate polite attitudes in expressing opinions, especially those related to religion
Annual school report (2024)A significant decrease in student-related hate speech cases on social media: from 12 to three, showed progress 
Source(s): Table edited by the authors’ in 2025

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