Regression of the PSTR model
| Global GVCs | DVA | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dependent variable: informal employment | Coef. | t | Coef. | t |
| Indirect value added | 3.76e−06*** | 4.55 | – | – |
| (0.000) | ||||
| Foreign value added | −5.73e−06*** | −9.87 | −9.08e−06*** | −7.01 |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | |||
| Domestic value added | 6.10e−07* | −1.92 | −4.82e−07 | −1.56 |
| (0.055) | (0.120) | |||
| Global value chain participation index | – | – | 3.42e−06*** | 4.24 |
| (0.000) | ||||
| Unemployment | −0.24*** | −5.46 | −0.24*** | −5.55 |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | |||
| Inflation | 0.0005** | 2.24 | 0.0005** | 2.23 |
| (0.025) | (0.026) | |||
| Life expectancy at birth | 0.21*** | −5.16 | 0.19*** | −5.15 |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | |||
| GDP | ||||
| 1 | −2.81*** | −3.77 | 0.87** | 3.14 |
| (0.000) | (0.002) | |||
| 2 | – | – | −1.49** | −2.81 |
| (0.005) | ||||
| Constant | 51.41*** | 51.33*** | 23.02 | |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | |||
| sigma_u | 2.97 | 2.92 | ||
| sigma_e | 7.24 | 7.21 | ||
| Rho | 0.14 | 0.14 | ||
| F test | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Global GVCs | DVA | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dependent variable: informal employment | Coef. | Coef. | ||
| Indirect value added | 4.55 | – | – | |
| Foreign value added | −9.87 | −7.01 | ||
| Domestic value added | −1.92 | −4.82e−07 | −1.56 | |
| (0.120) | ||||
| Global value chain participation index | – | – | 4.24 | |
| Unemployment | −5.46 | −5.55 | ||
| Inflation | 2.24 | 2.23 | ||
| Life expectancy at birth | −5.16 | −5.15 | ||
| GDP | ||||
| 1 | −3.77 | 3.14 | ||
| 2 | – | −2.81 | ||
| Constant | 23.02 | |||
Note(s): * <0.1; ** <0.05; *** <0.01
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