Convergent validity results
| Factor | FL > 0.5 | CR > 0.70 | AVE>0.5 |
|---|---|---|---|
| DPU | 0.858 | 0.669 | |
| DPU1 | 0.808 | ||
| DPU2 | 0.813 | ||
| DPU3 | 0.832 | ||
| DPEU | 0.859 | 0.605 | |
| DPEU1 | 0.733 | ||
| DPEU2 | 0.769 | ||
| DPEU3 | 0.863 | ||
| DPEU4 | 0.738 | ||
| DPSI | 0.798 | 0.570 | |
| DPSI1 | 0.825 | ||
| DPSI2 | 0.732 | ||
| DPSI3 | 0.703 | ||
| DPTS | 0.901 | 0.653 | |
| DPTS1 | 0.941 | ||
| DPTS2 | 0.960 | ||
| DPTS3 | 0.684 | ||
| DPTS4 | 0.607 | ||
| DPTS5 | 0.788 | ||
| DPGR | 0.879 | 0.710 | |
| DPGR1 | 0.820 | ||
| DPGR2 | 0.934 | ||
| DPGR3 | 0.765 | ||
| DPPB | 0.847 | 0.649 | |
| DPPB1 | 0.769 | ||
| DPPB2 | 0.804 | ||
| DPPB3 | 0.843 |
| Factor | FL > 0.5 | CR > 0.70 | AVE>0.5 |
|---|---|---|---|
| DPU | 0.858 | 0.669 | |
| 0.808 | |||
| 0.813 | |||
| 0.832 | |||
| DPEU | 0.859 | 0.605 | |
| 0.733 | |||
| 0.769 | |||
| 0.863 | |||
| 0.738 | |||
| DPSI | 0.798 | 0.570 | |
| 0.825 | |||
| 0.732 | |||
| 0.703 | |||
| DPTS | 0.901 | 0.653 | |
| 0.941 | |||
| 0.960 | |||
| 0.684 | |||
| 0.607 | |||
| 0.788 | |||
| DPGR | 0.879 | 0.710 | |
| 0.820 | |||
| 0.934 | |||
| 0.765 | |||
| DPPB | 0.847 | 0.649 | |
| 0.769 | |||
| 0.804 | |||
| 0.843 |
Note(s): Factor Loading (FL), Composite Reliability (CR), and Average Variance Extracted (AVE)
Source(s): Created by authors
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