Correlations between leadership subscales
| Instrumental leadership | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Developmental leadership | Environmental monitoring | Strategy | Path-goal facilitation | Outcome monitoring |
| Time 1 (n = 666) | ||||
| Exemplary model | 0.51 | 0.58 | 0.61 | 0.60 |
| Ind. consideration | 0.56 | 0.57 | 0.60 | 0.59 |
| Insp. and motiv. | 0.58 | 0.55 | 0.63 | 0.65 |
| Time 2 (n = 495) | ||||
| Exemplary model | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.62 | 0.67 |
| Ind. consideration | 0.63 | 0.60 | 0.64 | 0.67 |
| Insp. and motiv | 0.64 | 0.63 | 0.70 | 0.73 |
| Time 3 (n = 479) | ||||
| Exemplary model | 0.60 | 0.67 | 0.62 | 0.60 |
| Ind. consideration | 0.59 | 0.70 | 0.67 | 0.63 |
| Insp. and motiv | 0.58 | 0.69 | 0.66 | 0.69 |
| Instrumental leadership | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Developmental leadership | Environmental monitoring | Strategy | Path-goal facilitation | Outcome monitoring |
| Exemplary model | 0.51 | 0.58 | 0.61 | 0.60 |
| Ind. consideration | 0.56 | 0.57 | 0.60 | 0.59 |
| Insp. and motiv. | 0.58 | 0.55 | 0.63 | 0.65 |
| Exemplary model | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.62 | 0.67 |
| Ind. consideration | 0.63 | 0.60 | 0.64 | 0.67 |
| Insp. and motiv | 0.64 | 0.63 | 0.70 | 0.73 |
| Exemplary model | 0.60 | 0.67 | 0.62 | 0.60 |
| Ind. consideration | 0.59 | 0.70 | 0.67 | 0.63 |
| Insp. and motiv | 0.58 | 0.69 | 0.66 | 0.69 |
Source(s): Authors’ own creation/work