Table 1

Descriptive statistics, variable inter-correlations and reliability estimates

VariableMeanSD123456789
1 Gender1.490.50        
2 Age2.380.93−0.129**       
3 Education2.280.920.308***0.082      
4 Tenure2.321.000.0200.392***−0.041     
5 EE2.660.890.0090.036−0.0030.063(0.893)    
6 SSG3.261.06−0.0150.016−0.0060.0280.031(0.920)   
7 JSE3.550.92−0.0770.0190.0890.072−0.097*0.131**(0.889)  
8 PE3.301.090.035−0.0360.0180.0010.139**0.263***0.183***(0.903) 
9 CWB1.751.050.0040.134**−0.0810.161**0.362***0.072−0.0930.204***(0.932)

Note(s): n = 434. EE = Emotional exhaustion; SSG = Supervisor-subordinate guanxi; JSE = Job self-efficacy; PS = Psychological entitlement; CWB = Counterproductive work behaviors. Diagonal presents Cronbach’s alpha in boldface. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001

Source(s): Authors’ work

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