Indirect effects
| Relation | Estimate | SE | p value | 95% Cl |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FC T1 → LF T2 | ||||
| Total | −0.006 | 0.047 | 0.903 | [−0.096, 0.085] |
| Direct | −0.050 | 0.048 | 0.293 | [−0.140, 0.045] |
| Indirect (RC T2) | 0.052 | 0.016 | 0.004 | [0.017, 0.079] |
| Sensitivity Analyses | ||||
| Indirect (RC T2) with XM interaction | 0.049 | 0.019 | 0.008 | [0.020, 0.095] |
| Indirect (RC T2) based on factor scores on factor scores | 0.052 | 0.013 | 0.000 | [0.029, 0.079] |
| IPC T1 → LF T2 | ||||
| Total | −0.106 | 0.046 | 0.000 | [−0.196, −0.013] |
| Direct | 0.023 | 0.057 | 0.679 | [−0.082, 0.135] |
| Indirect (RC T2) | −0.129 | 0.030 | 0.000 | [−0.195, −0.074] |
| Sensitivity analyses | ||||
| Indirect (RC T2) with XM interaction | −0.133 | 0.034 | 0.000 | [−0.214, −0.075] |
| Indirect (RC T2) based on factor scores on factor scores | −0.182 | 0.035 | 0.000 | [−0.255, −0.117] |
| Relation | Estimate | 95% Cl | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FC T1 → LF T2 | ||||
| Total | −0.006 | 0.047 | 0.903 | [−0.096, 0.085] |
| Direct | −0.050 | 0.048 | 0.293 | [−0.140, 0.045] |
| Indirect (RC T2) | 0.052 | 0.016 | 0.004 | [0.017, 0.079] |
| Sensitivity Analyses | ||||
| Indirect (RC T2) with XM interaction | 0.049 | 0.019 | 0.008 | [0.020, 0.095] |
| Indirect (RC T2) based on factor scores on factor scores | 0.052 | 0.013 | 0.000 | [0.029, 0.079] |
| IPC T1 → LF T2 | ||||
| Total | −0.106 | 0.046 | 0.000 | [−0.196, −0.013] |
| Direct | 0.023 | 0.057 | 0.679 | [−0.082, 0.135] |
| Indirect (RC T2) | −0.129 | 0.030 | 0.000 | [−0.195, −0.074] |
| Sensitivity analyses | ||||
| Indirect (RC T2) with XM interaction | −0.133 | 0.034 | 0.000 | [−0.214, −0.075] |
| Indirect (RC T2) based on factor scores on factor scores | −0.182 | 0.035 | 0.000 | [−0.255, −0.117] |
Note(s): N = 767, FC = Frequency of change, IPC = Involvement in change planning, RC = Role clarity, LF = Laissez-faire leadership. T1 = Time 1 (baseline), T2 = Time 2 (follow-up)
Source(s): Authors’ own work
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