Research model constructs and items
| Variable | Items | Measurement items | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| System Quality (SQ) | SQ1 | I found it easy to become skillful at using Industry 4.0 machines | Adapted from Magno and Dossena (2022) |
| SQ2 | I believe that Industry 4.0 Machines are easy to use | ||
| SQ3 | Industry 4.0 Machines are quick in response | ||
| SQ4 | Industry 4.0 Machines are reliable | ||
| Experience with Technology (ET) | ET1 | I enjoy using Industry 4.0 Machines | Adapted from Magno and Dossena (2022) |
| ET2 | The experience of using Industry 4.0 Machines is interesting | ||
| ET3 | I am happy with the experience of using Industry 4.0 Machines | ||
| Technology Use (TU) | TU1 | I use Industry 4.0 Machines frequently | Adapted from Al-Emran et al. (2024) |
| TU2 | I spend a lot of time using Industry 4.0 Machines | ||
| TU3 | I exerted myself to use Industry 4.0 Machines | ||
| Workplace Well-Being (WWB) | WWB1 | I am quite satisfied with my job | Adapted from Zheng et al. (2015), Pradhan and Hati (2019) |
| WWB 2 | I enjoy meaningful work | ||
| WWB 3 | I attach lots of value to my work | ||
| WWB 4 | My work achievement often acts as a source of motivation | ||
| WWB 5 | My workplace is very conducive | ||
| WWB6 | My job provides ample scope for career growth | ||
| WWB7 | I used to maintain a balance between work and home life | ||
| WWB8 | My employer does care a lot about their employees | ||
| WWB9 | My work offers challenges to advance my skills |
| Variable | Items | Measurement items | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| System Quality (SQ) | SQ1 | I found it easy to become skillful at using Industry 4.0 machines | Adapted from |
| SQ2 | I believe that Industry 4.0 Machines are easy to use | ||
| SQ3 | Industry 4.0 Machines are quick in response | ||
| SQ4 | Industry 4.0 Machines are reliable | ||
| Experience with Technology (ET) | ET1 | I enjoy using Industry 4.0 Machines | Adapted from |
| ET2 | The experience of using Industry 4.0 Machines is interesting | ||
| ET3 | I am happy with the experience of using Industry 4.0 Machines | ||
| Technology Use (TU) | TU1 | I use Industry 4.0 Machines frequently | Adapted from |
| TU2 | I spend a lot of time using Industry 4.0 Machines | ||
| TU3 | I exerted myself to use Industry 4.0 Machines | ||
| Workplace Well-Being (WWB) | WWB1 | I am quite satisfied with my job | Adapted from |
| WWB 2 | I enjoy meaningful work | ||
| WWB 3 | I attach lots of value to my work | ||
| WWB 4 | My work achievement often acts as a source of motivation | ||
| WWB 5 | My workplace is very conducive | ||
| WWB6 | My job provides ample scope for career growth | ||
| WWB7 | I used to maintain a balance between work and home life | ||
| WWB8 | My employer does care a lot about their employees | ||
| WWB9 | My work offers challenges to advance my skills |