The conceptual structure of antifragility: predominantly acknowledged components and their constituent elements
| Antifragility components | Authors |
|---|---|
| Redundancy | Ramezani and Camarinha-Matos (2020), Abbas and Munoz (2021), Johnson and Gheorghe (2013), Ghasemi and Alizadeh (2017), Derbyshire and Wright (2014), Kennon et al. (2015), Hole (2022), O'Reilly (2019) |
| Small stressor induction | Derbyshire and Wright (2014), Munoz et al. (2021), Nikookar et al. (2021), Ramezani and Camarinha-Matos (2019), Russo and Ciancarini (2017) |
| Non-linear responses | Ghasemi and Alizadeh (2017), Ramezani and Camarinha-Matos (2019), Johnson and Gheorghe (2013), Kennon et al. (2015), Aven (2015), Bajaba (2022), Corvello et al. (2023b) |
| Diversity of responses | Fiorini (2017), Fiorini (2019), Gershenson (2015), Ghasemi and Alizadeh (2017), Johnson and Gheorghe (2013), Kennon et al. (2015), Ramezani and Camarinha-Matos (2019) |
| Capacity for emergent behavior | Fulmer and Ostroff (2016), Gershenson (2015), Johnson and Gheorghe (2013), Ramezani and Camarinha-Matos (2019), Ramezani and Camarinha-Matos (2020) |
| Antifragility components | Authors |
|---|---|
| Redundancy | |
| Small stressor induction | |
| Non-linear responses | |
| Diversity of responses | |
| Capacity for emergent behavior |
Source(s): Table created by authors
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