Table 1

Distance Education Delivery Strategies

Pure Traditional (digital) correspondence coursePureAsynchronousPure Synchronous
Formal “class” timeNone specifiedNone specifiedFormal specified time for instruction
Technology applicationsDeliver information and instruction, provide interactive learning activities, support asynchronous communicationDeliver information and instruction, provide interactive learning activities, support asynchronous communicationDeliver presentation, support synchronous communication
Course materialsInstructions, text- and graphic-based resources, assignment submission informationInstructions, text- and graphic-based content resources, assignment submission information communication vehiclesAnnouncements, supporting handouts
Types of instructional activitiesSelf-study, reading, research, individual develops and submits projectsSelf-study, group projects using shared workspaces and communication vehiclesPresentation, discussion, and live-interactive events, i.e., polling/voting, etc.
Access to InstructorFeedback after assignment submission or as requestedDiscussions, feedback asynchronouslyDuring live-broadcast
Access to other learnersGenerally, none providedDiscussions, group work, peer review, feedbackDuring live-broadcast
Types of communicationsEmailEmail, listservs, bulletin boardsAudio-, text-, and video conferencing,

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