Matching variables and outcome variables and their operationalizations
| Matching variable | Operationalization |
|---|---|
| Gender | Female/Male |
| Age | Years |
| Main residence Tyrol | Tyrolian/non-Tyrolian |
| Accompaniment | Event visit alone/accompanied |
| Peripheral dimension of event satisfaction | Perceived influence of weather on overall satisfaction (5-point Likert scale converted into positive/neutral/negative) |
| Core dimension of event satisfaction | Perceived influence of excitement and atmosphere of the competition on overall satisfaction (5-point Likert scale converted into positive/neutral/negative) |
| Unique aspects of the spectator sport product (win-lose phenomenon and identification with the athletes) | Perceived influence of the success of the individual’s favorite athletes on overall satisfaction (5-point Likert scale converted into positive/neutral/negative) |
| Outcome variable | Operationalization |
| Overall event satisfaction | How do you rate your overall satisfaction with your time at the NSWC 2019? (5-point Likert scale from very satisfied to not at all satisfied) |
| Willingness to recommend the NSWC 2019 to friends or acquaintances | How likely are you to recommend the NSWC 2019 to a friend or colleague? (11-point Likert scale from very unlikely to very likely) |
| Matching variable | Operationalization |
|---|---|
| Gender | Female/Male |
| Age | Years |
| Main residence Tyrol | Tyrolian/non-Tyrolian |
| Accompaniment | Event visit alone/accompanied |
| Peripheral dimension of event satisfaction | Perceived influence of weather on overall satisfaction (5-point Likert scale converted into positive/neutral/negative) |
| Core dimension of event satisfaction | Perceived influence of excitement and atmosphere of the competition on overall satisfaction (5-point Likert scale converted into positive/neutral/negative) |
| Unique aspects of the spectator sport product (win-lose phenomenon and identification with the athletes) | Perceived influence of the success of the individual’s favorite athletes on overall satisfaction (5-point Likert scale converted into positive/neutral/negative) |
| Outcome variable | Operationalization |
| Overall event satisfaction | How do you rate your overall satisfaction with your time at the NSWC 2019? (5-point Likert scale from very satisfied to not at all satisfied) |
| Willingness to recommend the NSWC 2019 to friends or acquaintances | How likely are you to recommend the NSWC 2019 to a friend or colleague? (11-point Likert scale from very unlikely to very likely) |
Note(s): NSWC 2019, 52nd FIS Nordic Ski World Championships
Source(s): Created by authors
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