Table 1

Matching variables and outcome variables and their operationalizations

Matching variableOperationalization
GenderFemale/Male
AgeYears
Main residence TyrolTyrolian/non-Tyrolian
AccompanimentEvent visit alone/accompanied
Peripheral dimension of event satisfactionPerceived influence of weather on overall satisfaction (5-point Likert scale converted into positive/neutral/negative)
Core dimension of event satisfactionPerceived influence of excitement and atmosphere of the competition on overall satisfaction (5-point Likert scale converted into positive/neutral/negative)
Unique aspects of the spectator sport product (win-lose phenomenon and identification with the athletes)Perceived influence of the success of the individual’s favorite athletes on overall satisfaction (5-point Likert scale converted into positive/neutral/negative)
Outcome variableOperationalization
Overall event satisfactionHow do you rate your overall satisfaction with your time at the NSWC 2019? (5-point Likert scale from very satisfied to not at all satisfied)
Willingness to recommend the NSWC 2019 to friends or acquaintancesHow likely are you to recommend the NSWC 2019 to a friend or colleague? (11-point Likert scale from very unlikely to very likely)

Note(s): NSWC 2019, 52nd FIS Nordic Ski World Championships

Source(s): Created by authors

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