Hypothesis testing results
| Hypothesis | Path | Estimate | S.E. | C.R. | p-value | Support for model |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 | CI → CE | 0.316 | 0.056 | 5.629 | *** | Supported |
| H2 | CI → PV | 0.033 | 0.074 | 0.447 | 0.655 | Not supported |
| H3 | CI → CS | 0.026 | 0.047 | 0.551 | 0.582 | Not supported |
| H4 | PQ → CE | 0.631 | 147 | 4.289 | *** | Supported |
| H5 | CE → PV | −0.001 | 0.132 | −0.009 | 0.993 | Not supported |
| H6 | PQ → PV | 1.123 | 0.242 | 4.635 | *** | Supported |
| H7 | PV → CS | 0.455 | 0.122 | 3.741 | *** | Supported |
| H8 | PQ → CS | 0.729 | 0.212 | 3.442 | *** | Supported |
| H9 | PPR → CS | −1.477 | 6.395 | −0.231 | 0.817 | Not supported |
| H10 | POSR → CS | −0.041 | 0.183 | −0.227 | 0.821 | Not supported |
| Hypothesis | Path | Estimate | S.E. | C.R. | Support for model | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CI → CE | 0.316 | 0.056 | 5.629 | *** | Supported | |
| CI → PV | 0.033 | 0.074 | 0.447 | 0.655 | Not supported | |
| CI → CS | 0.026 | 0.047 | 0.551 | 0.582 | Not supported | |
| PQ → CE | 0.631 | 147 | 4.289 | *** | Supported | |
| CE → PV | −0.001 | 0.132 | −0.009 | 0.993 | Not supported | |
| PQ → PV | 1.123 | 0.242 | 4.635 | *** | Supported | |
| PV → CS | 0.455 | 0.122 | 3.741 | *** | Supported | |
| PQ → CS | 0.729 | 0.212 | 3.442 | *** | Supported | |
| PPR → CS | −1.477 | 6.395 | −0.231 | 0.817 | Not supported | |
| POSR → CS | −0.041 | 0.183 | −0.227 | 0.821 | Not supported |
Source(s): Authors’ own work
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