Table 3

Construct measurement. Convergent validity of second-order constructs

Construct and itemsIndicatora validity and reliabilityConstruct validity and reliability
Stand. loadingt-valueCronbach’s αRhoCRAVE
Experience with a country  0.930.940.940.55
Indirect experience (macro drivers)0.95b    
Direct experience (micro drivers)0.716.38**    
Consumer affinity  0.940.940.950.73
Sympathy0.86b    
Attachment0.916.29**    
Country image  0.970.970.970.69
Political-economic0.92b    
Social0.935.36**    
Environmental0.945.67**    
Perceived value  0.960.960.960.56
Efficiency and quality0.89b    
Social value0.713.95**    
Hedonic value0.913.96**    
Altruistic value0.744.94**    
Reluctance to buy  0.910.920.930.70
General0.90b    
Relative0.896.50**    
Note(s)
a

First-order dimensions (for second order-constructs)

b

Parameter fixed at 1.0 in the CFA solution

**Significant for p < 0.01

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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