Table 5

Factors for bootstrapping methods

Bootstrapping factors
Factor 1: Delaying payments and Owner-related bootstrapping
Business deliberately delays paying other taxes to Revenue
Business deliberately delays paying value added tax
Business deliberately delays paying suppliers
Loans from other family members
Owner's salary was withheld
Factor 2: Customer-related bootstrapping
Invoice issued immediately when the order was placed
Offered customer the opportunity to pay online using credit card
Full payment required at point of order
Obtained payment in advance from customer

Source(s): Table created by author

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