Table 1

Respondents of surveys conducted in Finland and in Sweden by functional area, education, gender and industry (n1 = 76 and n2 = 79)

FinlandSwedenIn total
f%f%f%
Panel A: functional area
CFO, controller etc.3951.34656.18553.7
Production and operations1215.82024.43220.3
Research, development etc.1418.467.32012.7
Multiple/other areas1114.51012.22113.3
Panel B: educational background
Academic degree6078.96275.612275.3
Community college degree1823.71417.13219.8
Advanced degree22.667.384.9
Panel C: gender
Men5369.76278.511574.2
Women2330.32025.34327.7
Panel D: industry category
Chemicals and plastics1519.71620.031 
Multiple industries1418.41518.829 
Foodstuffs and beverages1317.1810.021 
Metal1317.11215.025 
Forest911.8911.318 
Electronics910.556.314 
Furniture22.611.33 
Construction materials11.356.36 
Energy11.3210.03 
Textile11.31 
Other  78.87 

Source(s): Created by authors based on SPSS output

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