Sampling table
| Description | Observations |
|---|---|
| Initial firm-year observations (2013–2022) | 3,230 |
| Exclusions | |
| - Financial and utility sectors | −832 |
| - Changes in fiscal year | −302 |
| - Lack of essential data | −562 |
| Remaining sample | 1,534 |
| - Damaged PDF files excluded | −54 |
| Final sample for analysis | 1,480 |
| Description | Observations |
|---|---|
| Initial firm-year observations (2013–2022) | 3,230 |
| Exclusions | |
| - Financial and utility sectors | −832 |
| - Changes in fiscal year | −302 |
| - Lack of essential data | −562 |
| Remaining sample | 1,534 |
| - Damaged PDF files excluded | −54 |
| Final sample for analysis | 1,480 |
Source(s): Table created by author
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