VECM on BIMSTEC countries
| Variables | ECT | D(GDP(−1)) | D(FDI(−1)) | D(IMP(−1)) | D(EMP(−1)) | C | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bangladesh | D(GDP) | −0.214266 | [−4.02762] | 0.917524 | [9.05506] | −0.008766 | [−2.54161] | −0.012573 | [−3.42408] | 0.002617 | [0.57818] | 35.31178 | [4.08137] |
| D(FDI) | −0.534299 | [−0.59300] | −1.435493 | [−2.83647] | −0.346028 | [−1.26228] | −0.028292 | [−0.45494] | 0.021628 | [0.28212] | 208.7713 | [1.42473] | |
| D(IMP) | 14.01002 | [2.18458] | 40.8062 | [3.34067] | 1.203721 | [0.61692] | 0.580051 | [1.31042] | −0.591918 | [−1.08475] | −429.3376 | [−0.41164] | |
| D(EMP) | −0.278326 | [−0.08438] | 15.36219 | [2.44518] | 1.721931 | [1.71580] | 0.176116 | [0.77356] | −0.373597 | [−1.33114] | 812.5358 | [1.51465] | |
| India | D(GDP) | 0.002734 | [0.10032] | 0.407372 | [1.49008] | 0.002066 | [0.77162] | −0.001452 | [−1.60647] | 0.001092 | [0.88305] | 49.37766 | [2.34404] |
| D(FDI) | −0.921374 | [−0.43331] | 39.11542 | [2.83358] | 0.003815 | [0.01826] | −0.12619 | [−1.78936] | 0.131416 | [1.36133] | −239.2814 | [−0.14557] | |
| D(IMP) | 31.56728 | [3.04933] | 313.2996 | [3.01657] | −1.450039 | [−1.42548] | −0.393283 | [−1.14546] | 0.819794 | [1.74429] | −2750.671 | [−0.34372] | |
| D(EMP) | 10.66153 | [1.19913] | 190.762 | [2.13859] | −1.880653 | [−2.15264] | −0.082173 | [−0.27867] | 0.128621 | [0.31864] | 8938.775 | [1.30056] | |
| Nepal | D(GDP) | −0.058935 | [−0.76748] | −0.217529 | [−0.79188] | 0.652476 | [3.10358] | 0.04161 | [1.72398] | −0.112782 | [−1.64265] | 28.10844 | [3.58952] |
| D(FDI) | −0.344906 | [−5.02429] | 0.543982 | [2.21518] | −0.176205 | [−0.93755] | −0.084814 | [−3.93083] | 0.004605 | [0.12071] | 29.54362 | [4.22030] | |
| D(IMP) | −1.302848 | [−0.84398] | −7.364033 | [−1.33354] | 11.52289 | [2.72649] | 0.789013 | [1.62616] | −1.176449 | [−1.37125] | 419.0402 | [2.66195] | |
| D(EMP) | 0.784025 | [1.54398] | −1.070578 | [−3.58936] | −0.823329 | [−0.59223] | 0.260111 | [1.62971] | −0.502316 | [−1.77990] | 32.38921 | [0.62549] | |
| Thailand | D(GDP) | −0.111353 | [−0.91350] | 0.854155 | [2.66635] | 0.016528 | [0.67958] | −0.012755 | [−1.48739] | 0.005637 | [0.43630] | 87.5175 | [0.92654] |
| D(FDI) | −0.200441 | [−4.15749] | −1.454035 | [−3.44232] | 0.280039 | [1.12208] | −0.07428 | [−0.84413] | 0.047181 | [0.35585] | 438.1794 | [0.45207] | |
| D(IMP) | 1.744059 | [0.20886] | 40.52191 | [1.84650] | −0.23889 | [−0.14338] | −1.01207 | [−1.72283] | 0.919982 | [1.03937] | −693.3019 | [−0.10714] | |
| D(EMP) | −0.363737 | [−0.06936] | 31.76548 | [2.30493] | 0.208285 | [0.19907] | −0.922312 | [−1.50008] | 0.766868 | [1.37961] | 3795.704 | [0.93408] | |
| Myanmar | D(GDP) | −0.198979 | [1.35866] | 0.218207 | [1.00437] | 0.074296 | [2.30094] | −0.052134 | [−2.07049] | 0.057381 | [1.26642] | 43.16152 | [1.76343] |
| D(FDI) | −0.519811 | [−0.39632] | 3.892794 | [2.00069] | −1.04868 | [−3.62639] | 0.58874 | [2.61076] | −0.469991 | [−1.07279] | −220.6403 | [−1.00655] | |
| D(IMP) | 1.010173 | [0.15600] | −4.463516 | [−0.46464] | −0.592342 | [−0.41488] | 0.868756 | [0.78030] | −1.147766 | [−1.02527] | 1991.274 | [1.83993] | |
| D(EMP) | 10.66075 | [1.59539] | −14.38186 | [−1.45083] | 1.593414 | [1.08154] | −1.213798 | [−1.05651] | 0.770971 | [0.66740] | 2708.239 | [2.42506] | |
| Sri Lanka | D(GDP) | −0.014902 | [−0.29451] | 1.049432 | [4.55944] | 0.034846 | [2.17298] | −0.060138 | [−1.94806] | −0.07863 | [−1.14675] | 85.16197 | [2.28877] |
| D(FDI) | 0.226942 | [2.44583] | 0.914871 | [2.16751] | 0.283533 | [0.76752] | 0.014039 | [0.24800] | −0.131883 | [−1.04884] | −39.54349 | [−0.57953] | |
| D(IMP) | 1.924749 | [3.72868] | 9.605984 | [4.09084] | 2.28231 | [1.11053] | −0.573339 | [−1.82045] | 0.28212 | [0.40330] | −328.839 | [−0.86627] | |
| D(EMP) | 0.307752 | [1.23154] | 4.177127 | [3.67464] | 1.316608 | [1.32336] | −0.47225 | [−3.09745] | 0.210618 | [0.62195] | 246.7809 | [1.34291] | |
| Variables | ECT | D(GDP(−1)) | D(FDI(−1)) | D(IMP(−1)) | D(EMP(−1)) | C | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bangladesh | D(GDP) | −0.214266 | [−4.02762] | 0.917524 | [9.05506] | −0.008766 | [−2.54161] | −0.012573 | [−3.42408] | 0.002617 | [0.57818] | 35.31178 | [4.08137] |
| D(FDI) | −0.534299 | [−0.59300] | −1.435493 | [−2.83647] | −0.346028 | [−1.26228] | −0.028292 | [−0.45494] | 0.021628 | [0.28212] | 208.7713 | [1.42473] | |
| D(IMP) | 14.01002 | [2.18458] | 40.8062 | [3.34067] | 1.203721 | [0.61692] | 0.580051 | [1.31042] | −0.591918 | [−1.08475] | −429.3376 | [−0.41164] | |
| D(EMP) | −0.278326 | [−0.08438] | 15.36219 | [2.44518] | 1.721931 | [1.71580] | 0.176116 | [0.77356] | −0.373597 | [−1.33114] | 812.5358 | [1.51465] | |
| India | D(GDP) | 0.002734 | [0.10032] | 0.407372 | [1.49008] | 0.002066 | [0.77162] | −0.001452 | [−1.60647] | 0.001092 | [0.88305] | 49.37766 | [2.34404] |
| D(FDI) | −0.921374 | [−0.43331] | 39.11542 | [2.83358] | 0.003815 | [0.01826] | −0.12619 | [−1.78936] | 0.131416 | [1.36133] | −239.2814 | [−0.14557] | |
| D(IMP) | 31.56728 | [3.04933] | 313.2996 | [3.01657] | −1.450039 | [−1.42548] | −0.393283 | [−1.14546] | 0.819794 | [1.74429] | −2750.671 | [−0.34372] | |
| D(EMP) | 10.66153 | [1.19913] | 190.762 | [2.13859] | −1.880653 | [−2.15264] | −0.082173 | [−0.27867] | 0.128621 | [0.31864] | 8938.775 | [1.30056] | |
| Nepal | D(GDP) | −0.058935 | [−0.76748] | −0.217529 | [−0.79188] | 0.652476 | [3.10358] | 0.04161 | [1.72398] | −0.112782 | [−1.64265] | 28.10844 | [3.58952] |
| D(FDI) | −0.344906 | [−5.02429] | 0.543982 | [2.21518] | −0.176205 | [−0.93755] | −0.084814 | [−3.93083] | 0.004605 | [0.12071] | 29.54362 | [4.22030] | |
| D(IMP) | −1.302848 | [−0.84398] | −7.364033 | [−1.33354] | 11.52289 | [2.72649] | 0.789013 | [1.62616] | −1.176449 | [−1.37125] | 419.0402 | [2.66195] | |
| D(EMP) | 0.784025 | [1.54398] | −1.070578 | [−3.58936] | −0.823329 | [−0.59223] | 0.260111 | [1.62971] | −0.502316 | [−1.77990] | 32.38921 | [0.62549] | |
| Thailand | D(GDP) | −0.111353 | [−0.91350] | 0.854155 | [2.66635] | 0.016528 | [0.67958] | −0.012755 | [−1.48739] | 0.005637 | [0.43630] | 87.5175 | [0.92654] |
| D(FDI) | −0.200441 | [−4.15749] | −1.454035 | [−3.44232] | 0.280039 | [1.12208] | −0.07428 | [−0.84413] | 0.047181 | [0.35585] | 438.1794 | [0.45207] | |
| D(IMP) | 1.744059 | [0.20886] | 40.52191 | [1.84650] | −0.23889 | [−0.14338] | −1.01207 | [−1.72283] | 0.919982 | [1.03937] | −693.3019 | [−0.10714] | |
| D(EMP) | −0.363737 | [−0.06936] | 31.76548 | [2.30493] | 0.208285 | [0.19907] | −0.922312 | [−1.50008] | 0.766868 | [1.37961] | 3795.704 | [0.93408] | |
| Myanmar | D(GDP) | −0.198979 | [1.35866] | 0.218207 | [1.00437] | 0.074296 | [2.30094] | −0.052134 | [−2.07049] | 0.057381 | [1.26642] | 43.16152 | [1.76343] |
| D(FDI) | −0.519811 | [−0.39632] | 3.892794 | [2.00069] | −1.04868 | [−3.62639] | 0.58874 | [2.61076] | −0.469991 | [−1.07279] | −220.6403 | [−1.00655] | |
| D(IMP) | 1.010173 | [0.15600] | −4.463516 | [−0.46464] | −0.592342 | [−0.41488] | 0.868756 | [0.78030] | −1.147766 | [−1.02527] | 1991.274 | [1.83993] | |
| D(EMP) | 10.66075 | [1.59539] | −14.38186 | [−1.45083] | 1.593414 | [1.08154] | −1.213798 | [−1.05651] | 0.770971 | [0.66740] | 2708.239 | [2.42506] | |
| Sri Lanka | D(GDP) | −0.014902 | [−0.29451] | 1.049432 | [4.55944] | 0.034846 | [2.17298] | −0.060138 | [−1.94806] | −0.07863 | [−1.14675] | 85.16197 | [2.28877] |
| D(FDI) | 0.226942 | [2.44583] | 0.914871 | [2.16751] | 0.283533 | [0.76752] | 0.014039 | [0.24800] | −0.131883 | [−1.04884] | −39.54349 | [−0.57953] | |
| D(IMP) | 1.924749 | [3.72868] | 9.605984 | [4.09084] | 2.28231 | [1.11053] | −0.573339 | [−1.82045] | 0.28212 | [0.40330] | −328.839 | [−0.86627] | |
| D(EMP) | 0.307752 | [1.23154] | 4.177127 | [3.67464] | 1.316608 | [1.32336] | −0.47225 | [−3.09745] | 0.210618 | [0.62195] | 246.7809 | [1.34291] | |
Source(s): The authors
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