Table 8

Futurecasting of creative tourism research

ThemeCentrality (importance)Density (development)ThemeDescriptionKey topicsFuture directions
BasicHigh (central)Low (underdeveloped)Culture and creativity in creative tourismFocuses on the foundational integration of cultural elements with creative processes in tourismCreative tourism, Cultural tourism, Creativity
  • Develop artificial intelligence (AI) relevant frameworks for integrating intangible cultural heritage with extended reality (augmented and virtual reality, metaverse) to create immersive experiences

  • Explore cross-cultural creative tourism programs that foster global cultural exchange

Authenticity and experience in creative tourismFocuses on the creation of authentic tourist experiences that resonate deeply with travelers, enhancing engagement and satisfaction with creative tourismCreative experience, Authenticity, Experience quality
  • Develop innovative experience frameworks that integrate multisensory elements (e.g. soundscapes, scents) to enhance perceived authenticity

  • Explore the psychological impacts of authentic experiences on long-term tourist behavior and loyalty

Sustainable and rural creative tourismFocuses on the development of sustainable tourism practices, including in rural areas, emphasizing community and environmental preservation through creative tourismSustainable tourism, Rural tourism, Case study
  • Develop case studies on creative tourism to inspire and promote local entrepreneurship and sustainable livelihoods

  • Explore the role of eco-friendly practices in enhancing the sustainability of creative tourism

MotorHigh (central)High (developed)Community-based creative tourismFocuses on creative tourism initiatives that are deeply embedded in local communities to foster community participation and heritage preservationHeritage, Aesthetics, Community
  • Examine the role of community currencies in promoting local economic resilience through creative tourism

  • Explore the impact of community-based creative tourism on intergenerational knowledge transfer and social cohesion

 Gastronomy creative tourismFocuses on the exploration and promotion of food traditions and local cuisines as key attractions in creative tourismTourism experience, Local food, Gastronomy
  • Develop personalized culinary experiences that match tourist preferences with local gastronomy

  • Explore cross-border culinary tourism networks that promote regional food heritage and tourism collaboration

NicheLow (peripheral)High (developed)Art and entrepreneurship in creative tourismFocuses on artistic creativity and entrepreneurial ventures in creative tourismEntrepreneurship, Tourism development, Art
  • Examine the role of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) in creating new revenue streams for artists within creative tourism

  • Explore art incubators and creative hubs as catalysts for tourism entrepreneurship

 Participatory behavior in creative tourismFocuses on active tourist participation in the creation of experiences, emphasizing co-creation and engagement in creative tourismCo-creative experience, Active participation, Behavioral intention
  • Examine the role of gamification in enhancing participatory experiences in creative tourism

  • Explore the socio-psychological drivers of participatory behavior across cultures for creative tourism

 Destination positioning through creative tourismFocuses on the use of creative tourism to enhance the image and attractiveness of destinations, leveraging cultural capital and inspirationCultural capital, Inspiration
  • Examine the impact of influencer marketing on the destination branding of creative tourism sites

  • Explore the role of digital storytelling in enhancing the perceived value of creative tourism destinations

Emerging or decliningLow (peripheral)Low (underdeveloped)Tourism marketingFocuses on strategies to promote creative tourism destinations, products, and experiences to target audiencesTourism marketing
  • Explore the role of AI in developing personalized marketing strategies for creative tourism

  • Explore the use of big data analytics to optimize marketing campaigns and improve return on value (ROV) (monetary, non-monetary) in creative tourism

DevelopmentFocuses on the processes and strategies for the growth of creative tourism as a viable industryDevelopment
  • Examine the role of policy frameworks in fostering the development of creative tourism clusters

  • Explore public-private partnerships in creative tourism development in emerging markets

Source(s): Authors’ own compilation

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